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Specialization by farm operation race and ethnicity, 2022

  • Beginning, Limited Resource, and Female Farmers and Ranchers
Bar chart showing commodity specialization by farm operation race and ethnicity, as a percent of all farms, in 2022.

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In 2022, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) included a targeted sample of farms and ranches operated by socially disadvantaged producers. USDA, Economic Research Service researchers used this data to compare groups of farms based on the racial and ethnic characteristics of the farm operators.

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