Indicators Table

Farm, Rural, and Natural Resources Indicators
  2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-09¹ 2009-10¹ 2010-11¹ 2011-12¹
Cash receipts ($ billion) 316.4 289.1 321.1 374.3 385.5f -8.6 11.1 16.5 3.0
Crops 174.8 168.9 179.6 208.3 216.6f -3.4 6.4 16.0 4.0
Livestock 141.6 120.3 141.6 166.0 169.0 -15.1 17.7 17.3 1.8
Direct government payments ($ billion) 12.2 12.2 12.4 10.4 10.9f -0.5 1.8 -15.9 4.2
Gross cash income ($ billion) 350.1 323.3 351.8 410.8 431.3f -7.7 8.8 16.8 5.0
Net cash income ($ billion) 89.0 75.6 99.4 134.7 132.8f -15.0 31.5 35.5 -1.4
Net value added ($ billion) 135.4 112.8 131.2 166.7 164.8f -16.7 16.3 27.1 -1.1
Farm equity ($ billion) 1,781.7 1,812.5 1,939.1 2,129.8 2,274.4f 1.7 7.0 9.8 6.8
Farm debt-asset ratio 11.9 11.8 11.5 10.7 10.5f -0.8 -2.5 -7.0 -1.9
Farm household income ($/farm household) 51,431 52,235 54,162 57,050 57,645f 1.6 3.7 5.3 NA
Farm household income relative to median U.S. household income (%) 1.02 1.05 1.1 1.14 NA NA NA NA NA
Nonmetro-metro difference in poverty rates (% points) 2.2 2.7 1.6 2.4 NA NA NA NA NA
Cropland harvested (million acres) 315 310 315 302 NA -1.6 1.6 NA NA
USDA Conservation Program expenditures ($ billion)² 2.5 4.9 5.7 5.9 NA -6.0 16.1 4.0 NA
f = Forecast. p = Preliminary. NA = Not available. All dollar amounts are in current dollars.
1Annual percent change.
2Based on October-September fiscal years ending with year indicated.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service.
Food and Fiber Sector Indicators
  2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-09¹ 2009-10¹ 2010-11¹ 2011-12¹
U.S. gross domestic product ($ billion) 14,029 14,292 13,974p 15,076p 15.630f -2.2 3.8 4.0 3.7
Share of agriculture and related industries in GDP (%) 4.6 4.6 4.6p 4.8p 4.8f NA NA NA NA
Share of agriculture in GDP (%) 1.0 0.9 1.0p 1.0p 1.0f NA NA NA NA
Total agricultural imports ($ billion)² 79.3 73.4 79.0 94.5 106.5f -7.4 7.6 19.6 NA
Total agricultural exports ($ billion)² 114.9 96.3 108.7 137.4 136.5f -16.2 12.9 26.4 NA
Export share of the volume of U.S. agricultural production (%) 19.9 20.1 22.1 22.5 23.0 1.0 10.0 1.8 2.2
CPI for food (1982-84=100) 214.1 218.0 219.6 227.8 233.8 1.8 0.7 3.7 2.6
Share of U.S. disposable income spent on food (%) 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.8 NA NA NA NA NA
Share of total food expenditures for at-home consumption (%) 51.3 51.2 51.1 51.3 NA NA NA NA NA
Farm-to-retail price spread (1982-84=100) 267.0 276.5 269.3 NA NA 3.6 -2.6 NA NA
Total USDA food and nutrition assistance spending ($ billion)² 60.9 79.2 95.4 103.8 106.5 30.0 20.5 8.8 2.6
f = Forecast. p = Preliminary. NA = Not available. All dollar amounts are in current dollars.
1Annual percent change.
2Based on October-September fiscal years ending with year indicated.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service.