Distribution of farms with contracts and value of production under contract, by farm type, 2019

Percent of U.S. farms with contracts, or percent of U.S. value of production under contract

U.S. farms with contracts*
Pie chart with 4 items.
Item 1, Small family farms (GFCI less than $350,000) 53.0%
Item 2, Midsize family farms (GCFI $350,000 to $999,999) 26.3%
Item 3, Large-scale family farms (GFCI $1,000,000+) 16.4%
Item 4, Nonfamily farms 4.3%

U.S. value of production under contract**
Pie chart with 4 items.
Item 1, Small family farms (GFCI less than $350,000) 24.0%
Item 2, Midsize family farms (GCFI $350,000 to $999,999) 24.8%
Item 3, Large-scale family farms (GFCI $1,000,000+) 39.7%
Item 4, Nonfamily farms 11.5%

*Farms reporting production under production contracts, marketing contracts, or both. **Includes commodities under production or marketing contracts. Note: Small family farms have annual gross cash farm income (GCFI) less than $350,000, measured before deducting expenses. Midsize family farms have GCFI of $350,000-$999,999. Large-scale family farms have GCFI of $1,000,000 or more. Source: USDA, Economic Research Service and USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2019 Agricultural Resource Management Survey (data as of December 2020).