Legal status of hired crop farmworkers, fiscal 1991–2020

Percent

Bar chart with 30 groups and 4 items per group.

Group 1, 1991.
Item 1, U.S. born 41.1.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.2.
Item 3, Other Authorized 42.6.
Item 4, Unauthorized 14.2.
Group 2, 1992.
Item 1, U.S. born 40.1.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 1.4.
Item 3, Other Authorized 37.2.
Item 4, Unauthorized 21.3.
Group 3, 1993.
Item 1, U.S. born 36.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 1.8.
Item 3, Other Authorized 31.4.
Item 4, Unauthorized 30.2.
Group 4, 1994.
Item 1, U.S. born 33.2.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 1.9.
Item 3, Other Authorized 28.3.
Item 4, Unauthorized 36.7.
Group 5, 1995.
Item 1, U.S. born 30.9.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.1.
Item 3, Other Authorized 26.5.
Item 4, Unauthorized 40.6.
Group 6, 1996.
Item 1, U.S. born 27.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 1.9.
Item 3, Other Authorized 27.8.
Item 4, Unauthorized 42.7.
Group 7, 1997.
Item 1, U.S. born 23.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.2.
Item 3, Other Authorized 27.1.
Item 4, Unauthorized 47.1.
Group 8, 1998.
Item 1, U.S. born 19.9.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.4.
Item 3, Other Authorized 26.7.
Item 4, Unauthorized 51.
Group 9, 1999.
Item 1, U.S. born 18.4.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.5.
Item 3, Other Authorized 26.9.
Item 4, Unauthorized 52.2.
Group 10, 2000.
Item 1, U.S. born 17.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.3.
Item 3, Other Authorized 26.2.
Item 4, Unauthorized 53.9.
Group 11, 2001.
Item 1, U.S. born 18.8.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.1.
Item 3, Other Authorized 24.6.
Item 4, Unauthorized 54.5.
Group 12, 2002.
Item 1, U.S. born 22.4.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.3.
Item 3, Other Authorized 22.3.
Item 4, Unauthorized 53.
Group 13, 2003.
Item 1, U.S. born 26.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.6.
Item 3, Other Authorized 21.5.
Item 4, Unauthorized 49.9.
Group 14, 2004.
Item 1, U.S. born 27.5.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.4.
Item 3, Other Authorized 22.7.
Item 4, Unauthorized 47.4.
Group 15, 2005.
Item 1, U.S. born 26.2.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.4.
Item 3, Other Authorized 23.2.
Item 4, Unauthorized 48.2.
Group 16, 2006.
Item 1, U.S. born 24.5.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.2.
Item 3, Other Authorized 22.9.
Item 4, Unauthorized 50.5.
Group 17, 2007.
Item 1, U.S. born 25.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 2.3.
Item 3, Other Authorized 20.5.
Item 4, Unauthorized 52.2.
Group 18, 2008.
Item 1, U.S. born 27.2.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 3.1.
Item 3, Other Authorized 19.7.
Item 4, Unauthorized 50.
Group 19, 2009.
Item 1, U.S. born 28.9.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 3.9.
Item 3, Other Authorized 19.
Item 4, Unauthorized 48.2.
Group 20, 2010.
Item 1, U.S. born 25.9.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 4.3.
Item 3, Other Authorized 20.4.
Item 4, Unauthorized 49.4.
Group 21, 2011.
Item 1, U.S. born 25.7.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 3.6.
Item 3, Other Authorized 20.4.
Item 4, Unauthorized 50.3.
Group 22, 2012.
Item 1, U.S. born 26.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 3.1.
Item 3, Other Authorized 20.2.
Item 4, Unauthorized 50.1.
Group 23, 2013.
Item 1, U.S. born 27.8.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 3.2.
Item 3, Other Authorized 21.
Item 4, Unauthorized 48.
Group 24, 2014.
Item 1, U.S. born 28.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 3.7.
Item 3, Other Authorized 21.2.
Item 4, Unauthorized 47.
Group 25, 2015.
Item 1, U.S. born 25.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 4.1.
Item 3, Other Authorized 22.4.
Item 4, Unauthorized 48.
Group 26, 2016.
Item 1, U.S. born 26.7.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 4.3.
Item 3, Other Authorized 21.2.
Item 4, Unauthorized 47.8.
Group 27, 2017.
Item 1, U.S. born 27.9.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 4.8.
Item 3, Other Authorized 22.
Item 4, Unauthorized 45.3.
Group 28, 2018.
Item 1, U.S. born 30.4.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 5.2.
Item 3, Other Authorized 24.3.
Item 4, Unauthorized 40.1.
Group 29, 2019.
Item 1, U.S. born 30.6.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 5.2.
Item 3, Other Authorized 24.5.
Item 4, Unauthorized 39.6.
Group 30, 2020.
Item 1, U.S. born 30.4.
Item 2, Foreign born: Citizen 5.6.
Item 3, Other Authorized 22.9.
Item 4, Unauthorized 41.2.

Note: Values for each year are 3-year moving averages to smooth fluctuations due to small sample sizes: e.g. data reported for fiscal 2020 are the average over fiscal 2018–20. U.S. born includes those born in Puerto Rico.

Source: USDA, Economic Research Service using U.S. Department of Labor, National Agricultural Workers Survey.