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State Fact Sheets: Florida

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated June 30, 2009

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file FL-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 2,242,188 7,504,773 9,746,961
    1990 799,413 12,138,513 12,937,926
    2000 1,009,305 14,973,073 15,982,378
    2008 (latest estimates) 1,172,421 17,155,919 18,328,340

More information on Florida population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 27,181 38,894 38,156
    2007 27,382 39,167 38,417
    Percent change 1.5 1.4 1.4
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 31,731 43,182 42,656
    2007 31,510 42,393 41,895
    Percent change -1.4 -3.7 -3.6
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 20.3 13.0 13.5
    1989 17.8 12.4 12.7
    1999 16.1 12.3 12.5
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 16.3 11.9 12.1

More information on Florida poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 44.7 32.6 33.3
    1990 34.1 25.0 25.6
    2000 26.5 19.7 20.1
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 34.0 35.1 35.0
    1990 33.9 29.9 30.1
    2000 35.4 28.3 28.7
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 12.2 17.1 16.8
    1990 21.1 26.3 26.0
    2000 25.3 29.1 28.8
 
Percent completing college
    1980 8.8 15.3 14.9
    1990 10.9 18.8 18.3
    2000 12.8 23.0 22.3

More information on Florida education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 482,687 10,037,131 10,519,818
    2007 489,119 10,190,764 10,679,883
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 4.3 4.1 4.1
    2008 6.4 6.2 6.2

More information on Florida unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 4.1 3.4 3.5
    2006-2007 1.1 1.5 1.5
    2007-2008 1.1 -0.8 -0.7
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 34,558,261 34,513,162 34,313,428
    Total farmland (acres) 10,659,777 10,414,877 9,231,570
        Percent of total land area 30.8 30.2 26.9
 
        Cropland (acres) 3,610,304 3,715,257 2,953,340
            Percent of total farmland 33.9 35.7 32.0
            Percent in pasture 24.0 29.7 19.4
            Percent irrigated 48.2 45.7 48.2
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 2,434,379 2,313,537 2,112,129
 
        Woodland (acres) 2,214,235 2,485,733 2,330,336
            Percent of total farmland 20.8 23.9 25.2
            Percent in pasture 50.7 62.7 56.1
 
        Pastureland (acres) 4,184,037 3,400,193 3,221,202
            Percent of total farmland 39.3 32.6 34.9
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
651,201 813,694 726,692
            Percent of total farmland 6.1 7.8 7.9
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
140,132 97,267 224,867
 
Average farm size (acres) 233 236 195
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 76.9 76.5 79.7
            100 to 499 acres 16.7 16.7 14.8
            500 to 999 acres 2.9 3.0 2.6
            1000 to 1,999 acres 1.6 1.9 1.4
            2,000 or more acres 1.8 1.9 1.5
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 64.9 63.4 65.4
            $10,000 to $49,999 18.2 19.4 18.5
            $50,000 to $99,999 5.1 5.6 5.1
            $100,000 to $499,999 7.4 7.3 6.7
            More than $500,000 4.3 4.2 4.4
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 36,240 36,593 39,746
            Percent of total 79.1 83.0 83.7
 
        Part owner (farms) 6,667 5,510 6,050
            Percent of total 14.6 12.5 12.7
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 2,901 1,978 1,667
            Percent of total 6.3 4.5 3.5
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
37,138 37,119 39,792
            Percent of total 81.1 84.2 83.8
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
4,266 3,509 4,178
            Percent of total 9.3 8.0 8.8
 
        Partnerships (farms) 3,212 2,429 2,417
            Percent of total 7.0 5.5 5.1
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 723 567 515
            Percent of total 1.6 1.3 1.1
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
469 457 561
            Percent of total 1.0 1.0 1.2
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 56.3 57.0 58.4
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
41.9 52.2 44.0
        Men 38,997 35,965 37,034
        Women 6,811 8,116 10,429
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2006 2007
 
Number of farms 41,000 40,000
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 5,901,213 6,332,602
+     Final animal output 1,332,426 1,449,884
+     Services and forestry 670,362 713,901
=   Final agricultural sector output 7,904,001 8,496,388
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 3,407,371 4,161,621
+     Net government transactions -26,736 -83,579
=   Gross value added 4,469,894 4,251,187
 
-      Capital consumption 410,704 424,330
 
=   Net value added 4,059,190 3,826,857
 
-    Factor payments 1,733,221 1,915,675
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 1,297,614 1,438,263
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 54,787 74,372
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 380,820 403,040
 
=   Net farm income 2,325,969 1,911,182
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Greenhouse/nursery 1,935,556 25.3 11.3
2. Oranges 1,178,442 15.4 79.6
3. Tomatoes 464,241 6.1 21.2
4. Dairy products 460,776 6.0 1.3
5. Cattle and calves 449,098 5.9 0.9
 
All commodities 7,646,041   2.7
 

More information on Florida's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in Excel
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Other 2 814.2
2. Fruits and preparations 3 771.3
3. Vegetables and preparations 5 214.2
4. Feeds and fodders 11 100.7
5. Live animals and meat 24 56.5
 
Overall rank 17 2,172.1
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Palm Beach County 12.0 931,731
2. Miami-Dade County 8.5 661,100
3. Hendry County 7.3 567,429
4. Hillsborough County 6.3 488,220
5. Polk County 5.1 398,956
 
State total   7,785,228
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: June 30, 2009