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State Fact Sheets: Vermont

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated June 30, 2009

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file VT-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 356,521 154,935 511,456
    1990 385,699 177,059 562,758
    2000 409,938 198,889 608,827
    2008 (latest estimates) 412,810 208,460 621,270

More information on Vermont population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 34,824 38,861 36,168
    2007 36,255 39,932 37,483
    Percent change 8.2 5.5 7.3
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 34,472 44,721 38,080
    2007 34,975 44,847 38,465
    Percent change 2.9 0.6 2.0
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 12.3 11.4 12.1
    1989 10.2 9.1 9.9
    1999 9.7 8.8 9.4
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 11.0 8.3 10.1

More information on Vermont poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 29.9 26.6 29.0
    1990 20.5 16.3 19.2
    2000 14.5 11.5 13.6
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 37.0 35.2 36.4
    1990 36.0 31.3 34.6
    2000 34.4 28.0 32.4
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 15.4 16.1 15.6
    1990 21.3 23.4 21.9
    2000 24.1 25.7 24.6
 
Percent completing college
    1980 17.8 22.1 19.0
    1990 22.3 29.0 24.3
    2000 27.0 34.8 29.4

More information on Vermont education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 276,530 150,229 426,759
    2007 276,317 151,105 427,422
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 4.1 3.6 4.0
    2008 5.0 4.3 4.8

More information on Vermont unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 1.7 1.4 1.6
    2006-2007 -1.0 0.0 -0.7
    2007-2008 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 5,919,571 5,919,718 5,898,698
    Total farmland (acres) 1,315,315 1,244,909 1,233,313
        Percent of total land area 22.2 21.0 20.9
 
        Cropland (acres) 632,339 567,509 516,924
            Percent of total farmland 48.1 45.6 41.9
            Percent in pasture 21.8 14.2 9.0
            Percent irrigated 0.4 0.4 0.4
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 473,026 454,699 433,074
 
        Woodland (acres) 517,028 523,204 502,823
            Percent of total farmland 39.3 42.0 40.8
            Percent in pasture 13.3 10.4 8.2
 
        Pastureland (acres) 86,835 89,095 137,165
            Percent of total farmland 6.6 7.2 11.1
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
79,113 65,101 76,401
            Percent of total farmland 6.0 5.2 6.2
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
8,024 1,376 6,752
 
Average farm size (acres) 186 189 177
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 47.3 49.8 52.4
            100 to 499 acres 44.8 41.8 40.0
            500 to 999 acres 6.4 6.2 5.6
            1000 to 1,999 acres 1.4 1.9 1.6
            2,000 or more acres 0.2 0.4 0.4
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 56.8 60.6 58.9
            $10,000 to $49,999 16.7 15.7 20.0
            $50,000 to $99,999 8.0 6.0 5.6
            $100,000 to $499,999 16.5 15.0 11.3
            More than $500,000 2.0 2.8 4.2
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 4,218 4,011 4,502
            Percent of total 59.7 61.0 64.5
 
        Part owner (farms) 2,295 2,162 2,116
            Percent of total 32.5 32.9 30.3
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 550 398 366
            Percent of total 7.8 6.1 5.2
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
6,061 5,716 5,848
            Percent of total 85.8 87.0 83.7
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
332 261 360
            Percent of total 4.7 4.0 5.2
 
        Partnerships (farms) 575 483 608
            Percent of total 8.1 7.4 8.7
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 27 20 40
            Percent of total 0.4 0.3 0.6
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
68 91 128
            Percent of total 1.0 1.4 1.8
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 52.7 53.9 56.5
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
51.2 53.1 49.6
        Men 5,996 5,604 5,518
        Women 1,067 967 1,466
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2006 2007
 
Number of farms 6,300 6,200
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 88,240 94,854
+     Final animal output 402,976 582,277
+     Services and forestry 62,764 80,787
=   Final agricultural sector output 553,980 757,918
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 280,897 310,674
+     Net government transactions -16,094 -24,880
=   Gross value added 256,989 422,364
 
-      Capital consumption 63,797 65,329
 
=   Net value added 193,192 357,035
 
-    Factor payments 99,600 93,787
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 69,206 59,684
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 18 1,393
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 30,376 32,710
 
=   Net farm income 93,592 263,248
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Dairy products 517,884 76.8 1.5
2. Cattle and calves 47,745 7.1 0.1
3. Greenhouse/nursery 28,075 4.2 0.2
4. Hay 16,482 2.4 0.3
5. Maple products 13,095 1.9 31.4
 
All commodities 674,035   0.2
 

More information on Vermont's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in Excel
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Dairy products 11 44.4
2. Other 46 6.7
3. Seeds 32 5.3
4. Fruits and preparations 28 3.1
5. Feeds and fodders 44 2.4
 
Overall rank 46 63.1
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Addison County 24.0 161,417
2. Franklin County 23.8 160,619
3. Orleans County 12.2 82,348
4. Orange County 6.4 43,292
5. Rutland County 5.2 35,286
 
State total   673,713
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: June 30, 2009