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State Fact Sheets: New Hampshire

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated October 21, 2009

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file NH-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 368,249 552,361 920,610
    1990 423,101 686,151 1,109,252
    2000 465,353 770,433 1,235,786
    2008 (latest estimates) 494,503 821,306 1,315,809

More information on New Hampshire population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 38,000 42,547 40,834
    2007 38,652 43,441 41,639
    Percent change 3.4 4.2 3.9
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 41,490 50,198 46,797
    2007 41,537 50,195 46,826
    Percent change 0.2 -0.0 0.1
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 10.0 7.4 8.5
    1989 7.7 5.7 6.4
    1999 7.4 6.0 6.5
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 8.4 6.6 7.3

More information on New Hampshire poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 29.0 26.9 27.7
    1990 19.7 16.7 17.8
    2000 13.8 11.8 12.6
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 37.0 37.2 37.2
    1990 34.2 30.1 31.7
    2000 32.9 28.3 30.1
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 16.2 17.4 16.9
    1990 23.6 27.6 26.1
    2000 27.0 29.7 28.7
 
Percent completing college
    1980 17.7 18.6 18.2
    1990 22.5 25.5 24.4
    2000 26.2 30.2 28.7

More information on New Hampshire education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 330,610 515,727 846,337
    2007 329,999 518,017 848,016
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 3.4 3.6 3.5
    2008 3.6 3.9 3.8

More information on New Hampshire unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 2.3 1.0 1.4
    2006-2007 0.1 1.1 0.7
    2007-2008 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 5,740,397 5,739,582 5,729,316
    Total farmland (acres) 463,383 444,879 471,911
        Percent of total land area 8.1 7.8 8.2
 
        Cropland (acres) 147,694 129,388 128,938
            Percent of total farmland 31.9 29.1 27.3
            Percent in pasture 17.5 15.4 13.5
            Percent irrigated 1.8 1.7 1.9
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 111,870 95,983 99,520
 
        Woodland (acres) 265,781 266,468 278,244
            Percent of total farmland 57.4 59.9 59.0
            Percent in pasture 8.4 8.2 4.9
 
        Pastureland (acres) 17,038 19,848 33,508
            Percent of total farmland 3.7 4.5 7.1
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
32,870 29,175 31,221
            Percent of total farmland 7.1 6.6 6.6
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
3,645 1,161 629
 
Average farm size (acres) 118 132 113
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 65.5 64.4 69.1
            100 to 499 acres 30.7 30.4 27.1
            500 to 999 acres 3.0 4.0 2.9
            1000 to 1,999 acres 0.6 0.7 0.6
            2,000 or more acres 0.2 0.5 0.3
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 72.5 73.8 72.1
            $10,000 to $49,999 16.2 14.8 17.5
            $50,000 to $99,999 4.0 3.9 3.6
            $100,000 to $499,999 6.1 6.1 5.3
            More than $500,000 1.1 1.4 1.6
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 2,705 2,474 3,164
            Percent of total 68.9 73.6 75.9
 
        Part owner (farms) 980 767 804
            Percent of total 24.9 22.8 19.3
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 243 122 198
            Percent of total 6.2 3.6 4.8
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
3,445 2,917 3,551
            Percent of total 87.7 86.7 85.2
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
186 142 178
            Percent of total 4.7 4.2 4.3
 
        Partnerships (farms) 219 206 299
            Percent of total 5.6 6.1 7.2
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 18 15 42
            Percent of total 0.5 0.4 1.0
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
60 83 96
            Percent of total 1.5 2.5 2.3
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 53.6 54.1 56.2
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
40.2 48.6 46.3
        Men 3,128 2,525 2,929
        Women 800 838 1,237
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2007 2008
 
Number of farms 4,150 4,150
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 108,987 119,754
+     Final animal output 94,283 97,280
+     Services and forestry 48,602 52,765
=   Final agricultural sector output 251,873 269,799
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 121,148 131,319
+     Net government transactions -17,247 -21,944
=   Gross value added 113,478 116,536
 
-      Capital consumption 30,724 32,029
 
=   Net value added 82,754 84,507
 
-    Factor payments 45,154 38,424
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 38,559 36,920
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords -2,660 -7,381
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 9,255 8,885
 
=   Net farm income 37,600 46,083
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2008
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Greenhouse/nursery 68,950 32.4 0.4
2. Dairy products 58,904 27.7 0.2
3. Apples 13,776 6.5 0.5
4. Corn, sweet 7,808 3.7 0.7
5. Chicken eggs 7,321 3.4 0.1
 
All commodities 212,893   0.1
 

More information on New Hampshire's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in a text file
• Contact Ted Covey, 202-694-5344.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Other 36 15.6
2. Fruits and preparations 27 3.1
3. Live animals and meat 41 2.2
4. Hides and skins 33 0.9
5. Feeds and fodders 47 0.8
 
Overall rank 48 24.6
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Merrimack County 27.8 55,286
2. Grafton County 17.3 34,393
3. Rockingham County 13.1 26,035
4. Hillsborough County 8.6 17,097
5. Cheshire County 7.7 15,406
 
State total   199,051
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: October 21, 2009