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2009 Farm Income Forecast

Farm Sector Income Is Forecast to Decline in 2009

Farm income forecast image.

Net farm income is forecast to be $57 billion in 2009, down $30 billion (34.5 percent) from 2008. The 2009 forecast is $6.5 billion below the average of $63.6 billion in net farm income earned in the previous 10 years. Still, the net farm income forecast for 2009 remains the eighth largest amount of income earned in U.S. farming. The top five earnings years have been tightly grouped between 2003 and 2008, attesting to the profitability of farming this decade.

In 2009, crop prices have continued to decline and prices for livestock animals and products have experienced sharp declines. With economic conditions deteriorating worldwide, demand for exports has tailed off, with few options available to expand marketing elsewhere. Sharply declining demand in 2009 has forced farmers to accept prices that are lower than were expected earlier in the year when production plans were made.

On the input side, prices are also projected to be lower than in 2008, particularly for most manufactured inputs, feed, and services such as repairs or transportation. Overall, the reduction in gross income will exceed the reduction in production costs by $30 billion, leaving all net measures of income and output below the record or near-record levels established in 2008.

Gross farm income and production expenses, 1990-2009f d

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Average Farm Household Income Forecast Down in 2009

In 2009, average family farm household income is forecast to be $76,065, down 3.5 percent from 2008 and 6.8 percent below the 5-year average for 2004-08. In 2009, the average family farm is forecast to receive 8.7 percent of its household income from farm sources, with the rest from earned and unearned off-farm income.

Average farm operator household income from farm and off-farm sources, 2004-2009F  d

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See also

  • Agricultural Income and Finance Outlook for historical estimates and forecasts of farm sector financial information that allows readers to gauge the financial health of the Nation's farmers and ranchers

 

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Updated date: November 24, 2009