USDA Economic Research Service Data Sets
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Agricultural Biotechnology Intellectual Property: Standard Tables

Summary
Utility patents held by U.S. universities and nonprofits, by technology class and subclass
 Utility patents
U.S. universities and nonprofits and technology     All     Technology
class
Technology
subclass
 Number
ADVANCED RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, INC. 1           
     Unclassified       1      
AGRICULTURAL UTILIZATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Nutrition, etc            1
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
AMERICAN RED CROSS 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-translational modification            2
ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 11           
     Plant Technologies       6      
          Agronomic applications            6
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       3      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          RNA stability            1
          Transcription factor            1
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Receptor            1
     Unclassified       1      
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY 8           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            1
          Other plant technologies            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       3      
ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES, INC. 7           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       3      
          Microorganisms            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
     Genomics       2      
          Genome or EST sequencing            2
     Unclassified       1      
AUBURN UNIVERSITY 4           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
     Unclassified       1      
BATTELLE DEVELOPMENT CORP. 7           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Nutrition, etc            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       5      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            4
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INST. 3           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 33           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       4      
          Microorganisms            3
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       5      
          Timing and control of gene expression            5
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Pharmaceuticals       13      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            10
          Antibodies            8
     Genetic Transformation       24      
          Transformation platforms            12
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
          Diagnostic techniques            10
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
          Post-translational modification            3
     Genomics       1      
          DNA microarray            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       3      
BECKMAN RESEARCH INST. OF THE CITY OF HOPE 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MED. CENTER, INC. 1           
     Genomics       1      
          RDA (representational difference analysis)            1
          Subtractive hybridization            1
BETH ISRAEL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION 3           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Genomics       1      
          Protein sequencing            1
BOSTON UNIVERSITY 7           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
          Human pharmaceuticals            3
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Spm element (plant only)            1
          Post-translational modification            1
BOYCE THOMPSON INST. FOR PLANT RESEARCH, INC. 14           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       5      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            2
          Microorganisms used for biological control            5
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            4
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Genetic markers            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          RNA stability            1
          Transcription factor            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Activation tagging            1
          Gene tagging            1
     Unclassified       4      
BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL 5           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Nutrition, etc            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            4
BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY 2           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Gene tagging            1
BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES LLC UPTON 4           
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Unclassified       1      
BROWN UNIVERSITY 1           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
BURNHAM INST. 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Transcription factor            1
CALIFORNIA INST. OF TECHNOLOGY 25           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       3      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            3
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       9      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Mutagenesis            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       9      
          Transcription factor            2
          Transcriptional regulator            5
          Receptor            1
          Gene tagging            2
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       1      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       9      
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON 8           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            2
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Genetic markers            1
          Transformation stability/heritability            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Transcriptional regulator            2
          Ds element, Ac element (plant only)            1
          Spm element (plant only)            1
     Unclassified       2      
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 8           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       7      
          Microorganisms            5
          Fungi            6
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            3
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            1
CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER 1           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
CENTER FOR INNOVATION AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 1           
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
     Genomics       1      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
     Unclassified       1      
CENTRAL NEW YORK RESEARCH CORP. 1           
     Unclassified       1      
CHARLOTTE-MECKLENBURG HOSPITAL AUTHORITY 2           
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER (SEATTLE) 1           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA 3           
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER CORP. 2           
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Mutagenesis            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
CITY OF HOPE RESEARCH INST. 12           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcription factor            1
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
          Gene tagging            1
     Genomics       1      
          Protein sequencing            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       4      
CLEMSON UNIVERSITY 9           
     Plant Technologies       5      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Unclassified       1      
CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION 4           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Mutagenesis            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          RNA stability            4
COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB. 5           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY 12           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       6      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            4
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            4
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       6      
          Receptor            5
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       2      
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 26           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       6      
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       4      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Pharmaceuticals       6      
          Antibodies            6
     Genetic Transformation       11      
          Transformation platforms            3
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
          Diagnostic techniques            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       6      
          Protein localization            2
          Receptor            2
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            3
     Genomics       2      
          DNA microarray            1
          RDA (representational difference analysis)            1
          Subtractive hybridization            2
     Unclassified       7      
CORNELL UNIVERSITY 102           
     Plant Technologies       34      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            28
          Physical structure and plant function            6
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            7
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       6      
          Microorganisms            4
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       7      
          Plant growth regulators            5
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
          Animal reproduction            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       40      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            18
          Microorganisms used for biological control            13
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            7
          Fertilizer            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            9
     Pharmaceuticals       14      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            12
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            4
     Genetic Transformation       25      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            3
          Selectable marker techniques            3
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            16
          Diagnostic techniques            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       16      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            1
          Protein localization            1
          Receptor            2
          T-DNA (plant only)            2
          Gene tagging            9
          Post-translational modification            3
     Genomics       2      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            2
     Unclassified       17      
CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
CTRC RESEARCH FOUNDATION 1           
     Unclassified       1      
DANA-FARBER CANCER INST., INC. 5           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Genomics       2      
          Subtractive hybridization            2
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE 2           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
DREXEL UNIVERSITY 2           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            2
DUKE UNIVERSITY 14           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Agronomic applications            3
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Mutagenesis            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            1
          Transcription factor            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Receptor            1
     Unclassified       6      
EASTERN ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION COOPERATIVE, INC. 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal reproduction            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
EMORY UNIVERSITY 10           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Receptor            1
          Post-translational modification            2
     Unclassified       5      
FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 1           
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY 2           
     Unclassified       2      
FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER 7           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Transformation platforms            3
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Receptor            1
     Unclassified       1      
GENETIC INFORMATION RESEARCH INST. 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY 5           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORP. 5           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            4
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY 1           
     Unclassified       1      
HARBOR BRANCH OCEANOGRAPHIC INST., INC. 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
HARVARD COLLEGE 52           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       11      
          Microorganisms            9
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       5      
          Animal growth regulators            3
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       28      
          Transformation platforms            11
          Mutagenesis            5
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            7
          Diagnostic techniques            18
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       11      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcriptional regulator            8
          Receptor            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       6      
          Subtractive hybridization            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            5
     Unclassified       7      
HEALTH RESEARCH INC. 7           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
HOUSTON ADVANCED RESEARCH CENTER 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Receptor            1
     Genomics       2      
          DNA microarray            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            2
HUNTINGTON MEDICAL RESEARCH INST. 2           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
INDIANA CROP IMPROVEMENT ASSOC. 2           
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Diagnostic techniques            2
INDIANA UNIVERSITY 4           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
     Genomics       2      
          High-throughput DNA sequencing            2
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            2
INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
INSTITUTE OF PAPER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
INTERNATIONAL PLANT RESEARCH INSTITUTE 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY 78           
     Plant Technologies       35      
          Nutrition, etc            31
          Agronomic applications            5
          Physical structure and plant function            2
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            3
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            4
          Other plant technologies            4
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            3
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            3
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       8      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            3
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            4
     Pharmaceuticals       26      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            22
          Antibodies            7
     Genetic Transformation       20      
          Transformation platforms            3
          Mutagenesis            5
          Genetic markers            5
          Selectable marker techniques            5
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            5
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       9      
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Receptor            5
          Gene tagging            2
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       4      
JACKSON LABORATORIES 1           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Other transgenic animals            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY 27           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       4      
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       14      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Genetic markers            2
          Selectable marker techniques            8
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       3      
          Genome or EST sequencing            2
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
          SAGE (serial analysis of gene expression)            2
     Unclassified       6      
KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION 18           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       4      
          Animal growth regulators            3
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       7      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            6
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       7      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       1      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       4      
LA JOLLA CANCER RESEARCH CENTER 6           
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Human pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Protein localization            1
          Receptor            2
     Unclassified       1      
LONG ISLAND AND JEWISH MEDICAL CENTER 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Unclassified       1      
LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY 38           
     Plant Technologies       13      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            12
          Other plant technologies            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       8      
          Transformed agricultural animals            1
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Enzymes            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
          Animal reproduction            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       10      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            4
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            4
     Pharmaceuticals       7      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            6
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       11      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            5
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Spm element (plant only)            3
     Genomics       4      
          High-throughput DNA sequencing            1
          Subtractive hybridization            3
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       1      
LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
MASSACHUSETTS INST. OF TECHNOLOGY 55           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       14      
          Microorganisms            8
          Fungi            9
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       5      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       11      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            7
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            3
     Pharmaceuticals       5      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       23      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            8
          Transformation stability/heritability            2
          Diagnostic techniques            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       11      
          Protein stability            3
          Transcription factor            2
          Transcriptional regulator            2
          Receptor            1
          Post-translational modification            4
     Genomics       2      
          DNA microarray            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            2
     Unclassified       10      
MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 3           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
MCW RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF OHIO 2           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Mutagenesis            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF PENN. AND HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY 1           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
MIAMI UNIVERSITY 3           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Diagnostic techniques            2
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY 94           
     Plant Technologies       20      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            9
          Physical structure and plant function            9
          Other plant technologies            4
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       9      
          Microorganisms            3
          Fungi            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       19      
          Plant growth regulators            19
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal reproduction            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       14      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            2
          Microorganisms used for biological control            10
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            3
          Fertilizer            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            3
     Pharmaceuticals       15      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            13
          Antibodies            5
     Genetic Transformation       22      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            13
          Diagnostic techniques            6
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       6      
          Transcriptional regulator            4
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       1      
          Subtractive hybridization            1
     Unclassified       29      
MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 3           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            2
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Unclassified       1      
MIDWEST RESEARCH INST. 8           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Nutrition, etc            3
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            4
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            4
MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY 6           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Agronomic applications            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            4
     Genetic Transformation       6      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-translational modification            1
MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 4           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
          Antibodies            1
MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 13           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Physical structure and plant function            3
          Other plant technologies            4
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       9      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            3
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            4
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            4
     Unclassified       1      
MT. SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK 6           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Other transgenic animals            1
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Mutagenesis            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       2      
          Protein sequencing            2
     Unclassified       2      
NEW ENGLAND MEDICAL CENTER HOSPITALS, INC. 1           
     Unclassified       1      
NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY 2           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Protein stability            1
          Protein localization            1
NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER 2           
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER, INC. 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE 1           
     Unclassified       1      
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY 10           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Agronomic applications            3
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          Transcriptional regulator            2
          Receptor            2
     Genomics       2      
          Genome or EST sequencing            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       3      
NOBLE, SAM ROBERTS FOUNDATION, INC. 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY 56           
     Plant Technologies       18      
          Nutrition, etc            2
          Agronomic applications            14
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       9      
          Microorganisms            4
          Fungi            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       18      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            5
          Microorganisms used for biological control            5
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            8
     Pharmaceuticals       8      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            5
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       22      
          Transformation platforms            7
          Genetic markers            3
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            11
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       11      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
          T-DNA (plant only)            9
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       1      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
     Unclassified       11      
NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY 5           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            2
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
     Unclassified       1      
NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY 5           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Other plant technologies            2
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       2      
NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY 6           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Unclassified       5      
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 1           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
OHIO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER 1           
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY 21           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       4      
          Fungi            4
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       7      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
          Antibodies            5
     Genetic Transformation       7      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            3
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Post-transcriptional regulation            3
     Unclassified       4      
OHIO UNIVERSITY 6           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       6      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Receptor            1
     Genomics       1      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION 5           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcription factor            1
     Unclassified       2      
OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY 2           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Nutrition, etc            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
OREGON HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 24           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       10      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            8
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       5      
          Receptor            2
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       1      
          Subtractive hybridization            1
     Unclassified       3      
PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. 19           
     Plant Technologies       5      
          Agronomic applications            1
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Other plant technologies            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       5      
          Animal reproduction            5
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Unclassified       2      
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
PITMAN-MOORE, INC. 3           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            3
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
PLANT RESEARCH LABORATORIES 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
PLANT RESOURCES INSTITUTE 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
PORTON INSTRUMENTS, INC. 1           
     Genomics       1      
          Protein sequencing            1
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY 4           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcription factor            1
     Genomics       1      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
     Unclassified       2      
PRUTECH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP 8           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       5      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            5
          Antibodies            1
     Unclassified       1      
PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION 49           
     Plant Technologies       13      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            3
          Physical structure and plant function            4
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            2
          Other plant technologies            8
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       13      
          Plant growth regulators            13
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       5      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            4
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       16      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            6
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            8
          Transformation stability/heritability            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       11      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            5
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            4
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
     Genomics       1      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
     Unclassified       13      
RESEARCH CORP. 23           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Physical structure and plant function            2
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            2
          Other plant technologies            3
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       3      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            3
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       7      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            4
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Mutagenesis            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
     Unclassified       7      
RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 3           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Mutagenesis            1
          Transformation stability/heritability            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Receptor            2
     Unclassified       1      
RESEARCH TRIANGLE INST. 1           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY 18           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            3
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       3      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       6      
          Plant growth regulators            3
          Timing and control of gene expression            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       10      
          Transformation platforms            6
          Genetic markers            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Transcription factor            1
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Receptor            1
     Genomics       2      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       1      
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY 40           
     Plant Technologies       22      
          Nutrition, etc            7
          Agronomic applications            12
          Physical structure and plant function            2
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            2
          Other plant technologies            4
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       9      
          Microorganisms            4
          Fungi            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       11      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            2
          Microorganisms used for biological control            4
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            3
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            5
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       18      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Mutagenesis            4
          Selectable marker techniques            5
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            8
          Transformation stability/heritability            2
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       9      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcription factor            1
          Transcriptional regulator            2
          Receptor            1
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
          Post-translational modification            5
     Genomics       2      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
          Bioinformatics: data storage and manipulation            1
     Unclassified       3      
SAINT BARNABAS MEDICAL CENTER 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
SALK INST. FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES 45           
     Plant Technologies       8      
          Nutrition, etc            3
          Agronomic applications            5
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       7      
          Cloned agricultural animals            2
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       7      
          Plant growth regulators            5
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       9      
          Animal growth regulators            4
          Timing and control of gene expression            6
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       25      
          Transformation platforms            7
          Genetic markers            4
          Selectable marker techniques            7
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
          Diagnostic techniques            8
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       19      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            2
          Transcription factor            3
          Transcriptional regulator            4
          Receptor            7
          T-DNA (plant only)            4
          Gene tagging            2
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       3      
SCRIPPS CLINIC AND RESEARCH FOUNDATION 2           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Receptor            1
SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST. 24           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       4      
          Microorganisms            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Pharmaceuticals       6      
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            5
     Genetic Transformation       12      
          Transformation platforms            8
          Mutagenesis            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            8
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       5      
          Transcription factor            2
          Transcriptional regulator            2
          Receptor            3
     Genomics       2      
          Genome or EST sequencing            1
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
     Unclassified       7      
SLOAN-KETTERING INST. FOR CANCER RESEARCH 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY 4           
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            4
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL 2           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY 1           
     Unclassified       1      
STANFORD UNIVERSITY 36           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            3
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       7      
          Animal growth regulators            3
          Enzymes            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            4
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       15      
          Transformation platforms            6
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            6
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            6
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       11      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            1
          Protein localization            2
          Transcription factor            1
          Transcriptional regulator            5
          Receptor            2
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       4      
          Genome or EST sequencing            1
          Subtractive hybridization            2
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       11      
SUNAGRA RESEARCH 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
SUNKIST GROWERS, INC. 3           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Unclassified       1      
SUNY RESEARCH FOUNDATION 32           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Microorganisms            3
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       5      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            3
     Genetic Transformation       15      
          Transformation platforms            10
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       10      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcription factor            3
          Transcriptional regulator            5
          Receptor            2
     Genomics       2      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
          RDA (representational difference analysis)            1
     Unclassified       9      
TEMPLE UNIVERSITY 2           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Unclassified       1      
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY 30           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            1
          Other plant technologies            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       6      
          Microorganisms            5
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       6      
          Plant growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       8      
          Animal growth regulators            4
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
          Animal reproduction            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       5      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Pharmaceuticals       6      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            4
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       16      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Genetic markers            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            6
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       5      
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
          Activation tagging            1
          Gene tagging            2
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       1      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       2      
TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY 4           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal reproduction            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Selectable marker techniques            2
THE WISTAR INST. OF ANATOMY AND BIOLOGY 7           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            3
     Pharmaceuticals       6      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            4
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Diagnostic techniques            2
THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY 7           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       6      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            1
TUFTS UNIVERSITY 1           
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND 1           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
UNIVERSITY OF AKRON 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Mutagenesis            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA 11           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Other transgenic animals            1
          Microorganisms            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Mutagenesis            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
     Unclassified       3      
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA 6           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Nutrition, etc            2
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       5      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 3           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-translational modification            1
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 4           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 221           
     Plant Technologies       36      
          Nutrition, etc            5
          Agronomic applications            20
          Physical structure and plant function            2
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            1
          Other plant technologies            13
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       29      
          Transformed agricultural animals            1
          Other transgenic animals            4
          Microorganisms            14
          Fungi            12
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       28      
          Plant growth regulators            17
          Timing and control of gene expression            12
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       12      
          Animal growth regulators            6
          Timing and control of gene expression            6
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       34      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            8
          Microorganisms used for biological control            17
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            9
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            7
     Pharmaceuticals       41      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            21
          Human pharmaceuticals            3
          Antibodies            23
     Genetic Transformation       77      
          Transformation platforms            18
          Mutagenesis            2
          Genetic markers            12
          Selectable marker techniques            9
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            24
          Diagnostic techniques            32
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       42      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            1
          Protein localization            5
          Transcription factor            5
          Transcriptional regulator            15
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Receptor            6
          T-DNA (plant only)            4
          Ds element, Ac element (plant only)            1
          Activation tagging            1
          Gene tagging            8
          Post-translational modification            15
     Genomics       11      
          High-throughput DNA sequencing            1
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            3
          RDA (representational difference analysis)            2
          Subtractive hybridization            4
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       43      
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 7           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Genomics       1      
          Genome or EST sequencing            1
     Unclassified       3      
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI 2           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO 7           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       5      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcription factor            1
          Receptor            1
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            1
UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT 6           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Transformed agricultural animals            1
          Other transgenic animals            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Receptor            1
     Genomics       1      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       2      
UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE 10           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Transformation stability/heritability            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Receptor            2
     Unclassified       3      
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 57           
     Plant Technologies       15      
          Nutrition, etc            8
          Agronomic applications            4
          Other plant technologies            3
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       10      
          Microorganisms            6
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       5      
          Plant growth regulators            4
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       20      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            9
          Microorganisms used for biological control            13
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            3
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            5
     Pharmaceuticals       7      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            7
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       10      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
     Unclassified       14      
UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION 49           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            2
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       7      
          Cloned agricultural animals            1
          Microorganisms            5
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       4      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       15      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            6
          Microorganisms used for biological control            10
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            4
     Pharmaceuticals       15      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            15
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       19      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Mutagenesis            2
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       7      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcriptional regulator            3
          Post-translational modification            5
     Genomics       1      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       7      
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII 18           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Transformed agricultural animals            1
          Other transgenic animals            1
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       5      
          Plant growth regulators            3
          Timing and control of gene expression            4
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       7      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       5      
UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES/THE CHICAGO MEDICAL SCHOOL 2           
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Diagnostic techniques            2
UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON 1           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 14           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            2
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       5      
          Plant growth regulators            5
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       3      
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS FOUNDATION 3           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
UNIVERSITY OF IOWA 9           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Gene tagging            1
     Unclassified       2      
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY 22           
     Plant Technologies       8      
          Agronomic applications            7
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       7      
          Transformation platforms            4
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       11      
          Transcriptional regulator            3
          Post-transcriptional regulation            2
          T-DNA (plant only)            2
          Activation tagging            3
          Gene tagging            3
          Post-translational modification            6
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 30           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Nutrition, etc            3
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Microorganisms            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       3      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       10      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            9
          Antibodies            6
     Genetic Transformation       13      
          Genetic markers            2
          Selectable marker techniques            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            9
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcription factor            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       1      
          Protein sequencing            1
     Unclassified       5      
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS 22           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Physical structure and plant function            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       6      
          Transformed agricultural animals            4
          Cloned agricultural animals            3
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       7      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            6
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       9      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            6
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       6      
          Protein localization            1
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            3
          Post-translational modification            2
     Unclassified       4      
UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY, NEW JERSEY 18           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       7      
          Microorganisms            3
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Genetic Transformation       8      
          Transformation platforms            3
          Mutagenesis            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Unclassified       4      
UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI 2           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Nutrition, etc            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Diagnostic techniques            1
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 15           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       3      
          Microorganisms            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Fertilizer            2
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       7      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            3
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA 57           
     Plant Technologies       19      
          Nutrition, etc            11
          Agronomic applications            11
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Other plant technologies            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       8      
          Microorganisms            3
          Fungi            6
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Enzymes            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       9      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            2
          Microorganisms used for biological control            5
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            5
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Pharmaceuticals       11      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            5
          Antibodies            7
     Genetic Transformation       22      
          Transformation platforms            7
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            4
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            14
          Transformation stability/heritability            1
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       10      
UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI 1           
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 4           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Gene tagging            1
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA 20           
     Plant Technologies       5      
          Nutrition, etc            1
          Agronomic applications            2
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            3
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
     Genetic Transformation       11      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Genetic markers            4
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       4      
UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO 3           
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA 13           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       5      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            4
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       6      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            3
          Diagnostic techniques            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcription factor            1
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
     Unclassified       3      
UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME 2           
     Unclassified       2      
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA 7           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            2
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcription factor            1
          Gene tagging            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 25           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
          Other plant technologies            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Other transgenic animals            1
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       9      
          Animal growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            6
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            2
     Genetic Transformation       10      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            8
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       5      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          T-DNA (plant only)            2
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       1      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            1
     Unclassified       5      
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH 10           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       4      
          Microorganisms            3
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       6      
          Transformation platforms            3
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 4           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Other plant technologies            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            3
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER 6           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA 3           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Animal growth regulators            2
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Receptor            1
          Activation tagging            1
          Gene tagging            1
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA 4           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Transformed agricultural animals            1
          Other transgenic animals            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Genetic markers            2
          Diagnostic techniques            2
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 4           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
     Genomics       1      
          Genome or EST sequencing            1
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPI 1           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO 13           
     Plant Technologies       9      
          Nutrition, etc            4
          Agronomic applications            2
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            3
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       7      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            3
          Microorganisms used for biological control            4
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            3
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            2
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI 11           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       3      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            4
          Antibodies            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
     Unclassified       5      
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON 2           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Mutagenesis            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Protein localization            1
          Post-translational modification            1
UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE 13           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Agronomic applications            2
          Physical structure and plant function            2
          Other plant technologies            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            2
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       3      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            3
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
     Unclassified       5      
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS 38           
     Plant Technologies       4      
          Other plant technologies            4
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       10      
          Microorganisms            9
          Fungi            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       4      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            3
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Pharmaceuticals       11      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            6
          Antibodies            11
     Genetic Transformation       16      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Mutagenesis            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            9
          Diagnostic techniques            8
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       6      
          Protein localization            1
          Receptor            1
          Post-translational modification            4
     Unclassified       9      
UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO 9           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Physical structure and plant function            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Fungi            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Genetic Transformation       7      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
     Unclassified       1      
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH 17           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       1      
          Plant growth regulators            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
          Animal reproduction            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       10      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Genetic markers            4
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       4      
          Receptor            3
          Gene tagging            1
     Unclassified       2      
UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT 3           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       2      
          Plant growth regulators            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Protein localization            1
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA 5           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            3
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Receptor            2
     Genomics       3      
          Protein sequencing            3
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 11           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       5      
          Other transgenic animals            1
          Microorganisms            4
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       4      
          Timing and control of gene expression            4
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       2      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            2
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Genetic Transformation       4      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            3
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       1      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
     Genomics       1      
          RDA (representational difference analysis)            1
     Unclassified       2      
UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING 3           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Agronomic applications            3
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       3      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Receptor            2
UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY CORP. 3           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
     Unclassified       1      
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY 1           
     Pharmaceuticals       1      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY 7           
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Receptor            1
     Unclassified       4      
VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE RESEARCH LAB., INC. 1           
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            1
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE 9           
     Plant Technologies       2      
          Agronomic applications            2
          Physical structure and plant function            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       3      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       2      
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)            2
     Unclassified       1      
WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY 29           
     Plant Technologies       9      
          Agronomic applications            3
          Physical structure and plant function            4
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            3
          Other plant technologies            2
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       13      
          Plant growth regulators            8
          Timing and control of gene expression            5
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       4      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            3
          Microorganisms used for biological control            2
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            2
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       8      
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            1
          Diagnostic techniques            7
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Transcription factor            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Unclassified       3      
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY 24           
     Plant Technologies       3      
          Agronomic applications            1
          Physical structure and plant function            1
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       9      
          Transformed agricultural animals            1
          Other transgenic animals            1
          Microorganisms            8
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       3      
          Plant growth regulators            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       2      
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            1
     Pharmaceuticals       4      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            2
          Human pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            1
     Genetic Transformation       13      
          Transformation platforms            5
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            4
          Transformation stability/heritability            1
          Diagnostic techniques            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       9      
          Protein stability            1
          Transcriptional regulator            4
          Receptor            1
          T-DNA (plant only)            1
          Post-translational modification            2
     Genomics       5      
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            5
     Unclassified       2      
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY 1           
     Unclassified       1      
WHITEHEAD INST. FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH 8           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Other plant technologies            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            2
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Microorganisms used for biological control            1
     Pharmaceuticals       2      
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       6      
          Transformation platforms            2
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       3      
          Transcription factor            2
          Transcriptional regulator            2
          Activation tagging            1
WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY 1           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       1      
          Microorganisms            1
          Fungi            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       1      
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       1      
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            1
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Selectable marker techniques            1
WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION 92           
     Plant Technologies       27      
          Nutrition, etc            7
          Agronomic applications            7
          Physical structure and plant function            11
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm            3
          Male sterility/self-incompatability            1
          Other plant technologies            5
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       9      
          Microorganisms            5
          Fungi            4
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       6      
          Plant growth regulators            4
          Timing and control of gene expression            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       6      
          Animal growth regulators            4
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
          Animal reproduction            1
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals       33      
          Biotechnology pest regulation            9
          Microorganisms used for biological control            15
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes            17
          Food and food additives from biotechnology            10
     Pharmaceuticals       7      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            3
          Antibodies            4
     Genetic Transformation       27      
          Transformation platforms            6
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            6
          Selectable marker techniques            4
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            7
          Diagnostic techniques            8
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       10      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)            2
          Transcription factor            3
          Post-transcriptional regulation            3
          Receptor            1
          Gene tagging            1
     Genomics       3      
          Genome or EST sequencing            1
          RDA (representational difference analysis)            1
          Subtractive hybridization            1
     Unclassified       13      
WOMEN'S RESEARCH INST. 1           
     Unclassified       1      
WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION 2           
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       2      
          Fungi            2
     Genetic Transformation       2      
          Genetic markers            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       2      
          Protein localization            2
          Post-translational modification            1
WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 5           
     Unclassified       5      
WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Genetic markers            1
          Diagnostic techniques            1
     Unclassified       1      
YALE UNIVERSITY 19           
     Plant Technologies       1      
          Agronomic applications            1
     Patented Organisms, non-plant       4      
          Microorganisms            2
          Fungi            3
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants       4      
          Plant growth regulators            4
          Timing and control of gene expression            1
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals       3      
          Animal growth regulators            1
          Timing and control of gene expression            3
     Pharmaceuticals       3      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals            1
          Antibodies            2
     Genetic Transformation       9      
          Transformation platforms            1
          Mutagenesis            1
          Genetic markers            1
          Selectable marker techniques            1
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.            2
          Diagnostic techniques            5
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale       6      
          Transcription factor            3
          Transcriptional regulator            1
          Post-transcriptional regulation            1
          Gene tagging            1
          Post-translational modification            1
     Genomics       2      
          Subtractive hybridization            1
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis            1
     Unclassified       2      
YESHIVA UNIVERSITY 2           
     Genetic Transformation       1      
          Transformation platforms            1
     Unclassified       1      
Total utility patents held by U.S. universities and nonprofits 2,344           
     Plant Technologies     437      
          Nutrition, etc          114
          Agronomic applications          206
          Physical structure and plant function          65
          Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm          15
          Male sterility/self-incompatability          28
          Other plant technologies          100
     Patented Organisms, non-plant     314      
          Transformed agricultural animals          8
          Cloned agricultural animals          6
          Other transgenic animals          9
          Microorganisms          170
          Fungi          151
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants     231      
          Plant growth regulators          168
          Enzymes          3
          Timing and control of gene expression          69
     Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals     213      
          Animal growth regulators          91
          Enzymes          2
          Timing and control of gene expression          107
          Animal reproduction          27
     Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals     392      
          Biotechnology pest regulation          91
          Microorganisms used for biological control          172
          Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes          107
          Fertilizer          5
          Food and food additives from biotechnology          121
     Pharmaceuticals     374      
          Veterinary pharmaceuticals          232
          Human pharmaceuticals          27
          Antibodies          177
     Genetic Transformation     893      
          Transformation platforms          245
          Mutagenesis          42
          Genetic markers          93
          Selectable marker techniques          99
          Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc.          294
          Transformation stability/heritability          12
          Diagnostic techniques          332
     Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale     367      
          Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase)          13
          RNA stability          6
          Protein stability          5
          Protein localization          21
          Transcription factor          37
          Transcriptional regulator          88
          Post-transcriptional regulation          24
          Receptor          75
          T-DNA (plant only)          31
          Ds element, Ac element (plant only)          2
          Spm element (plant only)          5
          Activation tagging          7
          Gene tagging          42
          Post-translational modification          85
     Genomics     87      
          DNA microarray          2
          Genome or EST sequencing          10
          High-throughput DNA sequencing          4
          Proteomics (including gene expression systems)          16
          Protein sequencing          9
          RDA (representational difference analysis)          7
          SAGE (serial analysis of gene expression)          2
          Subtractive hybridization          18
          Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis          28
          Bioinformatics: data storage and manipulation          1
     Unclassified     426      
Note: Technology classifications are not mutually exclusive.
Date created: 5/27/2004 12:22:16 PM

 

For more information, contact: John King or Paul Heisey

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Updated date: August 26, 2004