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Farm Balance Sheet: Data Files

Latest Farm Balance Sheet and Financial Ratios data are available from ERS for viewing or in Excel worksheet format

U.S. Farm Sector Balance Sheet Forecast      Html   |   Excel

U.S. Farm Sector Balance Sheet, 1960-2010

National Date Range

State Farm Sector Balance Sheet, 1960-2003
Note: The Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets Has Been Suspended

State Date Range

Zipped files for downloading.

Most recent forecast

50-State summaries of the totals for farm assets, farm debt, and farm equity by decade, 1960-2003.

Selected balance sheet statistics are also available in constant (2005=100) dollars, 1960-2011.

Number of farms, land in farms, and value of farm real estate are available on the farm income data page.

 

Farm Sector Financial Ratios

Quick review of the financial ratios' formulas and meanings.

U.S. Farm Sector Financial Ratios, 1960-2010

State Farm Sector Financial Ratios, 1960-2003

State Category

50-State summaries of debt/asset and debt/equity ratios by decade, 1960-2003.

Definition of Farm Balance Sheet Terms

Balance sheet
Assets
Debt
Equity
Debt/asset ratio
Debt/equity ratio

Liquidity ratios
Efficiency ratios
Solvency ratios
Profitability ratios
Debt repayment capacity utilization (DRCU)

See also computational methods for these terms.

The balance sheet accounts are used to assess wealth in the farm sector. They include assets, debt, and equity, where equity equals assets minus debt. Assets are valued at market prices on December 31 of each year, or as close to December 31 as possible. Nominal and real capital gains on farm assets and debt are estimated. Several financial ratios are presented. These financial measures provide useful indicators of farm sector financial performance.

Both operators' and landlords' shares of the assets and debt for the farming operation are included. Debt is classified as either real estate or nonreal estate. If the loan is secured by farm real estate, then it is classified as real estate farm debt, regardless of how the loan is used.

Where To Look for Farm Sector Balance Sheet Information

An analysis of the farm sector balance sheet is provided in the Agricultural Income and Finance reports. The most recent forecast is always provided in the forecast section of the Farm Income and Costs briefing room. Historical data of the farm business balance sheet and related financial ratios can be selected from the menus above.

Information on farm sector income is also available.

 

For more information, contact: Robert Williams and Ken Erickson

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: November 29, 2011