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Note: Individual columns represent subtechnologies within a broader
technological classification. Cell contents represent examples, where applicable.
| Plant Technologies |
| Nutrition, etc. |
Agronomic applications |
Physical structure and plant function |
Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm |
Male sterility/ self- incompatability |
Other plant technologies |
| Nutritional Characteristics |
Disease Resistance |
Flowering |
Organisms |
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| Pigmentation |
Insect Resistance |
Flowering Timing |
Cultivars |
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| Vitamin Control |
Yield |
Seed Shattering |
Germplasm |
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| Amino Acid Content |
Drought Tolerance |
Fruit/ Seed Set |
Inbred Lines |
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| Starch Content |
Herbicide Tolerance/ Resistance |
Parthenocarpy |
Gene Sequences |
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| Fat/Lipid Modification |
Cold Tolerance |
Embryogenesis |
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| Lignin |
Heat Tolerance |
Vernalization |
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| Cellulose |
Other |
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| Other |
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| Patented Organisms, non-plant |
| Transformed agricultural animals |
Cloned agricultural animals |
Other transgenic animals |
Microorganisms |
Fungi |
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Nematodes insects |
Rhizobium Agrobacterium |
Yeast |
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Other fungi |
| Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
| Plant growth regulators |
Enzymes |
Timing and control of gene expression |
| Auxins |
|
Targeted gene knockout |
| Gibberelins |
|
Gene targeting |
| Cytokinins |
|
Gene silencing |
| Abscisic Acid |
|
Antisense |
| Ethylene |
|
Co-suppression |
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Gene expression systems |
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Promoters |
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Chimeric promoters |
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Enhancer of gene expression |
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Suppresssor of gene expression |
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| Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
| Animal growth regulators |
Enzymes |
Timing and control of gene expression |
Animal reproduction |
| Bst, etc |
|
Targeted gene knockout |
|
| Lymphokines |
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Gene targeting |
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| Cytokines |
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Gene silencing |
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Antisense |
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Co-suppression |
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Gene expression systems |
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Promoters |
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Chimeric promoters |
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Enhancer of gene expression |
|
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Suppresssor of gene expression |
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| Protection, Nutrition and Biological
Control of Plants and Animals |
| Biotechnology pest regulation |
Microorganisms used for biological control |
Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
Fertilizer |
Food and food additives from biotechnology |
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Single cell proteins |
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Vitamins |
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Food additives |
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Feed additives |
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Feedstuffs |
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Flavors and thickeners |
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Strain improvement for bioindustrial fermentation, etc. |
| Pharmaceuticals |
| Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
Human pharmaceuticals |
Antibodies |
| Genetic Transformation |
| Transform- ation platforms |
Muta-genesis |
Genetic markers |
Selectable marker techniques |
Culture growth, cell different-iation, etc. |
Transform- ation stability/ heritability |
Diagnostic techniques |
| Agrobacterium mediated |
Mutant screen/assay |
Reporter gene (e.g. nidA/GUS, GFP) |
RFLP |
Micro-propagation |
|
ELISA |
| Micro-projectile bombardment |
Insertion mutant |
Selectable marker genes |
RAPD |
Anther culture |
|
Monoclonal antibodies |
| Electroporation |
Site-specific mutagenesis |
Marker excision |
Microsatellite markers |
Embryo rescue |
|
Nucleic acid probes |
| Microinjection |
|
|
AFLP |
Protoplast fusion |
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PCR |
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SNPs |
In vitro germplasm conservation and exchange |
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DNA amplification |
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SLPs |
In vitro insemination |
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Rolling circle amplification |
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In vitro insemination |
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Reporter genes |
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Biosensors |
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DNA microarrays |
| Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes, DNA-scale |
| Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase) |
Protein stability |
Protein localization |
Trans-cription factor |
Trans-criptional regulator |
Post-transcriptional regulation |
Post-translational modification |
| Receptor
| (plant only) T-DNA
| (plant only) Ds element, Ac element
| (plant only) Spm element
| Activation tagging
| Gene tagging
| RNA stability
|
| Genomics |
| DNA micro-array |
Genome or EST sequencing |
High throughput DNA sequencing |
Functional genomics |
Proteomics (including gene expression systems) |
Protein sequencing |
RDA (represent-ational difference analysis) |
| SAGE (serial analysis of gene expression) |
Subtractive hybridization |
Chromosome walking |
Chromosome landing |
Bulked segregant analysis |
Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis |
Bioinformatics: data storage and manipulation |
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