While commodity payments have shifted towards farms with more
sales, the situation is different for land-retirement payments,
which target environmentally sensitive land and largely come from
the Conservation Reserve Program. From 1991 to 2009, family farms
with sales less than $10,000 (noncommercial farms) nearly doubled
their share of land-retirement payments from 16 percent to 30
percent. Over the same period, the average share of acreage
enrolled--the ratio of the acres enrolled to total acres
operated--increased from 36 percent to 46 percent for participating
noncommercial farms. These increases could be attributed to small
farms shifting into the noncommercial class following a substantial
land retirement and/or older farmers with small commercial farms
scaling their operations down by enrolling in the CRP. This chart
comes from Changing Farm Structure and the Distribution of
Farm Payments and Federal Crop Insurance, EIB-91,
February 2012.