Total pesticide use on corn, cotton, fall potatoes, soybeans,
and wheat was stable during 1982-2010, increasing in some years and
declining in others, with an average annual increase of 0.2
percent. Herbicide and insecticide quantities applied declined 0.2
percent and 3.9 percent per year, while fungicide and
other-chemical quantities increased 3.3 and 6.0 percent. Changes in
the use of pesticides during this period are due to several
factors, including the widespread adoption of genetically
engineered crops, the expiration of the glyphosate patent in 2000,
the availability of new compounds with lower application rates,
boll-weevil eradication, and changes in pesticide prices, which
increased slowly compared to the prices of other inputs such as
fertilizer. This chart can be found in the ERS report, Agricultural Resources and
Environmental Indicators, 2012 Edition, EIB-98, August
2012.