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State Fact Sheets: Wyoming

Population, Income, Food Insecurity, Education, and Employment
Federal Funds
Organic Agriculture
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated January 17, 2012

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Excel file WY-Fact-Sheet.xls
PDF file WY-Fact-Sheet.pdf

Population, Income, Food Insecurity, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 329,052 140,505 469,557
    1990 319,220 134,368 453,588
    2000 345,642 148,140 493,782
    2010 396,438 167,188 563,626

More information on Wyoming population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2009 dollars)
    2008 50,245 51,049 50,487
    2009 47,860 49,330 48,302
    Percent change -4.7 -3.4 -4.3
 
Earnings per job (2009 dollars)
    2008 44,620 50,345 46,310
    2009 43,583 49,529 45,343
    Percent change -2.3 -1.6 -2.1
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 8.3 6.9 7.9
    1989 12.2 11.0 11.9
    1999 11.9 10.3 11.4
    2010 (latest model-based estimates) 11.4 11.2 11.4

More information on Wyoming poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Household-level Food Insecurity and Very Low Food Security
  2002-04 Avg. 2005-07 Avg. 2008-10 Avg.
Percent of households
    Food insecure 11.0 9.9 11.6
    Very low food security 4.2 3.3 4.3

More information on Food Insecurity
Food Security in the United States Briefing Room
Definitions of Food Insecurity and Very Low Food Security
• Comparisons of prevalence rates of food insecurity between States must take account of the margins of error, which are sizeable for many States. Margins of error are published along with State prevalence rates in each year’s Household Food Security in the United States report.
• Contact Alisha Coleman-Jensen, 202-694-5456.

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 (Census) 23.6 18.7 22.1
    1990 (Census) 17.7 15.3 17.0
    2000 (Census) 12.5 11.3 12.1
    2006-2010 (ACS) 8.8 8.2 8.7
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 (Census) 40.0 39.8 40.0
    1990 (Census) 34.5 29.9 33.2
    2000 (Census) 32.1 28.3 31.0
    2006-2010 (ACS) 31.7 30.2 31.3
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 (Census) 19.9 22.8 20.8
    1990 (Census) 29.8 34.2 31.1
    2000 (Census) 33.4 38.5 35.0
    2006-2010 (ACS) 35.2 39.6 36.5
 
Percent completing college
    1980 (Census) 16.5 18.7 17.2
    1990 (Census) 18.0 20.5 18.8
    2000 (Census) 21.9 21.9 21.9
    2006-2010 (ACS) 24.2 22.0 23.6

More information on Wyoming education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Alexander Marré, 202-694-5338

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2008 282,933 118,568 401,501
    2009 276,223 116,208 392,431
 
Percent employment change
    2007-2008 1.3 0.4 1.0
    2008-2009 -3.1 -3.0 -3.0
    2009-2010 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2009 6.4 6.7 6.5
    2010 6.8 7.4 7.0

More information on Wyoming unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429

Federal Funds, FY 2010
  Rural * Urban * Total
Federal funding, dollars per person
   All Federal funds 8,982 11,974 9,870
 
Federal funding by purpose (function codes)
      Agriculture and natural resources 177 71 146
      Community resources 1,988 2,630 2,179
      Defense and space 367 2,224 919
      Human resources 210 158 195
      Income security 4,458 5,464 4,757
      National functions 1,781 1,428 1,676
 
Federal funding by type of payments (object codes)
      Grants 1,119 1,185 1,138
      Direct loans 214 52 166
      Guaranteed/insured loans 1,858 2,547 2,063
      Retirement/disability payments 2,698 3,385 2,902
      Other direct payments to
      individuals
1,214 1,257 1,227
      Direct payments, not to
      individuals
124 75 110
      Procurement contracts 983 1,069 1,009
      Salaries and wages 771 2,405 1,257

Total does not include Statewide funds undistributed at the county level.

More information on Federal Funds
Program Function and Object Code Definitions
Federal Funds and Development Policy Briefing Room
Federal Funds Data
• Contact Richard Reeder, 202-694-5360


* The terms “rural” and “urban” here refer to data for nonmetro and metro areas, a county-level classification defined by the Office of Management and Budget. We use the June 2003 version of nonmetro and metro areas because it reflects conditions at the beginning of the decade. See Measuring Rurality: What is Rural? for a discussion of differences between metro-nonmetro categories and the Census Bureau’s rural-urban classification.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Organic Agriculture

  2006 2007 2008
Number of certified operations 35 37 42
Crops (acres) 60,223 39,444 56,979
Pasture & rangeland (acres) 33,425 423,543 603,096
Total acres 93,648 462,987 660,076

More information on organic agriculture
Organic Production Data
Organic Agriculture Briefing Room
• Contact Catherine Greene, 202-694-5541.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 62,146,919 62,144,253 62,130,538
    Total farmland (acres) 34,302,475 34,402,726 30,169,526
        Percent of total land area 55.2 55.4 48.6
 
        Cropland (acres) 3,033,875 2,989,804 2,576,017
            Percent of total farmland 8.8 8.7 8.5
            Percent in pasture 24.3 30.3 16.3
            Percent irrigated 39.4 32.1 39.8
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 1,801,314 1,298,709 1,536,240
 
        Woodland (acres) 755,364 722,570 395,806
            Percent of total farmland 2.2 2.1 1.3
            Percent in pasture 90.6 81.8 88.0
 
        Pastureland (acres) 30,193,268 30,247,024 27,012,269
            Percent of total farmland 88.0 87.9 89.5
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
319,968 443,328 185,434
            Percent of total farmland 0.9 1.3 0.6
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
237,390 255,741 281,307
 
Average farm size (acres) 3,633 3,651 2,726
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 25.3 31.0 33.8
            100 to 499 acres 25.0 24.4 27.9
            500 to 999 acres 11.6 10.2 10.0
            1000 to 1,999 acres 10.3 8.7 7.8
            2,000 or more acres 27.8 25.6 20.5
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 38.6 46.8 52.3
            $10,000 to $49,999 28.9 23.5 19.7
            $50,000 to $99,999 12.4 10.6 8.8
            $100,000 to $499,999 17.2 16.0 15.6
            More than $500,000 2.8 3.2 3.6
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 4,878 5,560 7,124
            Percent of total 51.7 59.0 64.4
 
        Part owner (farms) 3,410 3,082 3,276
            Percent of total 36.1 32.7 29.6
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 1,155 780 669
            Percent of total 12.2 8.3 6.0
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
7,349 7,566 8,784
            Percent of total 77.8 80.3 79.4
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
877 680 932
            Percent of total 9.3 7.2 8.4
 
        Partnerships (farms) 972 928 1,024
            Percent of total 10.3 9.8 9.3
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 60 66 87
            Percent of total 0.6 0.7 0.8
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
185 182 242
            Percent of total 2.0 1.9 2.2
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 54.3 54.1 57.1
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
59.6 61.1 49.2
        Men 8,503 7,890 9,465
        Women 940 1,532 1,604
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2009 2010
 
Number of farms 11,000 11,000
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 283,326 283,031
+     Final animal output 719,029 870,961
+     Services and forestry 261,987 219,854
=   Final agricultural sector output 1,264,342 1,373,846
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 823,503 834,204
+     Net government transactions -32,945 -25,713
=   Gross value added 407,893 513,929
 
-      Capital consumption 166,254 169,592
 
=   Net value added 241,639 344,337
 
-    Factor payments 227,347 217,994
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 129,479 117,028
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 11,067 18,420
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 86,801 82,546
 
=   Net farm income 14,293 126,343
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Timothy Park, 202-694-5446.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2010
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Cattle and calves 732,883 62.5 1.4
2. Hay 122,520 10.5 2.3
3. Hogs 71,070 6.1 0.4
4. Sugar beets 44,252 3.8 2.7
5. Sheep and lambs 34,604 3.0 6.5
 
All commodities 1,172,012   0.4
 

More information on Wyoming's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities by cash receipts in Excel.
Other cash receipts data.
• Contact Ted Covey, 202-694-5344.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2010
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Feeds and fodders 20 63.1
2. Seeds 18 17.2
3. Feed grains and products 35 14.3
4. Wheat and products 42 12.3
5. Live animals and meat 34 9.8
 
Total export value 42 128.3
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Goshen County 13.6 157,512
2. Laramie County 10.7 124,094
3. Platte County 8.4 97,071
4. Fremont County 7.5 86,701
5. Park County 7.1 81,775
 
State total   1,157,535
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.




Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: January 17, 2012