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State Fact Sheets: Florida

Population, Income, Food Insecurity, Education, and Employment
Federal Funds
Organic Agriculture
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated January 17, 2012

Data Download
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Excel file FL-Fact-Sheet.xls
PDF file FL-Fact-Sheet.pdf

Population, Income, Food Insecurity, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 2,242,188 7,504,773 9,746,961
    1990 799,413 12,138,513 12,937,926
    2000 1,009,305 14,973,073 15,982,378
    2010 1,207,042 17,594,268 18,801,310

More information on Florida population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2009 dollars)
    2008 29,375 40,694 39,973
    2009 29,537 39,604 38,965
    Percent change 0.5 -2.7 -2.5
 
Earnings per job (2009 dollars)
    2008 34,049 44,699 44,216
    2009 34,826 44,956 44,490
    Percent change 2.3 0.6 0.6
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 20.3 13.0 13.5
    1989 17.8 12.4 12.7
    1999 16.1 12.3 12.5
    2010 (latest model-based estimates) 20.2 16.3 16.5

More information on Florida poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Household-level Food Insecurity and Very Low Food Security
  2002-04 Avg. 2005-07 Avg. 2008-10 Avg.
Percent of households
    Food insecure 10.8 9.0 16.1
    Very low food security 3.6 3.4 6.6

More information on Food Insecurity
Food Security in the United States Briefing Room
Definitions of Food Insecurity and Very Low Food Security
• Comparisons of prevalence rates of food insecurity between States must take account of the margins of error, which are sizeable for many States. Margins of error are published along with State prevalence rates in each year’s Household Food Security in the United States report.
• Contact Alisha Coleman-Jensen, 202-694-5456.

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 (Census) 44.7 32.6 33.3
    1990 (Census) 34.1 25.0 25.6
    2000 (Census) 26.5 19.7 20.1
    2006-2010 (ACS) 19.8 14.3 14.7
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 (Census) 34.0 35.1 35.0
    1990 (Census) 33.9 29.9 30.1
    2000 (Census) 35.4 28.3 28.7
    2006-2010 (ACS) 36.8 29.8 30.3
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 (Census) 12.2 17.1 16.8
    1990 (Census) 21.1 26.3 26.0
    2000 (Census) 25.3 29.1 28.8
    2006-2010 (ACS) 27.8 29.2 29.1
 
Percent completing college
    1980 (Census) 8.8 15.3 14.9
    1990 (Census) 10.9 18.8 18.3
    2000 (Census) 12.8 23.0 22.3
    2006-2010 (ACS) 15.6 26.6 25.9

More information on Florida education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Alexander Marré, 202-694-5338

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2008 467,438 9,837,371 10,304,809
    2009 452,234 9,388,009 9,840,243
 
Percent employment change
    2007-2008 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0
    2008-2009 -2.9 -4.9 -4.8
    2009-2010 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2009 9.9 10.2 10.2
    2010 11.0 11.6 11.5

More information on Florida unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429

Federal Funds, FY 2010
  Rural * Urban * Total
Federal funding, dollars per person
   All Federal funds 9,720 10,268 10,233
 
Federal funding by purpose (function codes)
      Agriculture and natural resources 149 20 28
      Community resources 631 1,114 1,083
      Defense and space 679 1,011 990
      Human resources 175 145 147
      Income security 7,586 6,837 6,885
      National functions 501 1,139 1,098
 
Federal funding by type of payments (object codes)
      Grants 1,146 1,047 1,053
      Direct loans 102 225 217
      Guaranteed/insured loans 537 1,050 1,017
      Retirement/disability payments 3,908 3,380 3,414
      Other direct payments to
      individuals
2,792 2,836 2,833
      Direct payments, not to
      individuals
124 51 55
      Procurement contracts 264 1,002 954
      Salaries and wages 847 677 688

Total does not include Statewide funds undistributed at the county level.

More information on Federal Funds
Program Function and Object Code Definitions
Federal Funds and Development Policy Briefing Room
Federal Funds Data
• Contact Richard Reeder, 202-694-5360


* The terms “rural” and “urban” here refer to data for nonmetro and metro areas, a county-level classification defined by the Office of Management and Budget. We use the June 2003 version of nonmetro and metro areas because it reflects conditions at the beginning of the decade. See Measuring Rurality: What is Rural? for a discussion of differences between metro-nonmetro categories and the Census Bureau’s rural-urban classification.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Organic Agriculture

  2006 2007 2008
Number of certified operations 63 105 113
Crops (acres) 6,541 11,022 11,493
Pasture & rangeland (acres) 33    
Total acres 6,574 11,022 11,493

More information on organic agriculture
Organic Production Data
Organic Agriculture Briefing Room
• Contact Catherine Greene, 202-694-5541.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 34,558,261 34,513,162 34,313,428
    Total farmland (acres) 10,659,777 10,414,877 9,231,570
        Percent of total land area 30.8 30.2 26.9
 
        Cropland (acres) 3,610,304 3,715,257 2,953,340
            Percent of total farmland 33.9 35.7 32.0
            Percent in pasture 24.0 29.7 19.4
            Percent irrigated 48.2 45.7 48.2
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 2,434,379 2,313,537 2,112,129
 
        Woodland (acres) 2,214,235 2,485,733 2,330,336
            Percent of total farmland 20.8 23.9 25.2
            Percent in pasture 50.7 62.7 56.1
 
        Pastureland (acres) 4,184,037 3,400,193 3,221,202
            Percent of total farmland 39.3 32.6 34.9
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
651,201 813,694 726,692
            Percent of total farmland 6.1 7.8 7.9
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
140,132 97,267 224,867
 
Average farm size (acres) 233 236 195
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 76.9 76.5 79.7
            100 to 499 acres 16.7 16.7 14.8
            500 to 999 acres 2.9 3.0 2.6
            1000 to 1,999 acres 1.6 1.9 1.4
            2,000 or more acres 1.8 1.9 1.5
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 64.9 63.4 65.4
            $10,000 to $49,999 18.2 19.4 18.5
            $50,000 to $99,999 5.1 5.6 5.1
            $100,000 to $499,999 7.4 7.3 6.7
            More than $500,000 4.3 4.2 4.4
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 36,240 36,593 39,746
            Percent of total 79.1 83.0 83.7
 
        Part owner (farms) 6,667 5,510 6,050
            Percent of total 14.6 12.5 12.7
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 2,901 1,978 1,667
            Percent of total 6.3 4.5 3.5
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
37,138 37,119 39,792
            Percent of total 81.1 84.2 83.8
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
4,266 3,509 4,178
            Percent of total 9.3 8.0 8.8
 
        Partnerships (farms) 3,212 2,429 2,417
            Percent of total 7.0 5.5 5.1
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 723 567 515
            Percent of total 1.6 1.3 1.1
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
469 457 561
            Percent of total 1.0 1.0 1.2
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 56.3 57.0 58.4
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
41.9 52.2 44.0
        Men 38,997 35,965 37,034
        Women 6,811 8,116 10,429
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2009 2010
 
Number of farms 47,500 47,500
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 6,055,421 6,457,384
+     Final animal output 1,120,264 1,282,453
+     Services and forestry 482,722 572,004
=   Final agricultural sector output 7,658,407 8,311,841
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 3,886,783 3,876,253
+     Net government transactions -163,855 -176,425
=   Gross value added 3,607,769 4,259,163
 
-      Capital consumption 458,056 467,618
 
=   Net value added 3,149,713 3,791,545
 
-    Factor payments 1,795,813 1,826,253
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 1,341,892 1,379,714
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 35,704 44,822
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 418,217 401,717
 
=   Net farm income 1,353,900 1,965,293
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Timothy Park, 202-694-5446.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2010
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Greenhouse/nursery 1,745,219 22.4 11.2
2. Oranges 1,248,875 16.0 63.6
3. Tomatoes 630,750 8.1 27.2
4. Cane for sugar 542,951 7.0 54.4
5. Cattle and calves 502,456 6.4 1.0
 
All commodities 7,805,388   2.5
 

More information on Florida's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities by cash receipts in Excel.
Other cash receipts data.
• Contact Ted Covey, 202-694-5344.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2010
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Fruits and preparations 3 603.2
2. Other 2 478.5
3. Vegetables and preparations 6 186.1
4. Live animals and meat 24 52.7
5. Seeds 6 39.4
 
Total export value 20 1,543.9
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Palm Beach County 12.0 931,731
2. Miami-Dade County 8.5 661,100
3. Hendry County 7.3 567,429
4. Hillsborough County 6.3 488,220
5. Polk County 5.1 398,956
 
State total   7,785,228
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.




Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: January 17, 2012