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State Fact Sheets: Utah

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated October 21, 2009

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Excel file UT-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 202,790 1,258,247 1,461,037
    1990 214,826 1,508,024 1,722,850
    2000 263,136 1,970,033 2,233,169
    2008 (latest estimates) 298,219 2,438,205 2,736,424

More information on Utah population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 24,584 30,752 30,076
    2007 25,001 30,422 29,831
    Percent change 3.4 -2.1 -1.6
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 32,200 40,530 39,678
    2007 32,901 40,418 39,651
    Percent change 4.4 -0.6 -0.1
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 12.6 9.9 10.3
    1989 15.4 10.8 11.4
    1999 13.5 8.8 9.4
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 13.3 9.3 9.8

More information on Utah poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 25.9 19.0 20.0
    1990 20.5 14.0 14.9
    2000 15.6 11.8 12.3
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 39.0 35.5 36.0
    1990 33.3 26.3 27.2
    2000 30.6 23.8 24.6
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 21.9 24.6 24.2
    1990 31.3 36.3 35.7
    2000 36.2 37.1 37.0
 
Percent completing college
    1980 13.7 20.9 19.9
    1990 14.8 23.3 22.3
    2000 17.5 27.3 26.1

More information on Utah education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 164,006 1,438,563 1,602,569
    2007 170,694 1,503,213 1,673,907
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 3.1 2.7 2.7
    2008 3.8 3.4 3.4

More information on Utah unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 5.5 4.3 4.4
    2006-2007 2.4 3.1 3.0
    2007-2008 2.3 1.1 1.2
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 52,587,615 52,571,936 52,553,947
    Total farmland (acres) 12,008,137 11,731,228 11,094,700
        Percent of total land area 22.8 22.3 21.1
 
        Cropland (acres) 2,078,213 2,067,437 1,837,904
            Percent of total farmland 17.3 17.6 16.6
            Percent in pasture 26.7 29.1 21.9
            Percent irrigated 42.3 37.7 42.8
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 1,113,756 961,037 964,702
 
        Woodland (acres) 356,201 332,884 385,193
            Percent of total farmland 3.0 2.8 3.5
            Percent in pasture 64.6 63.2 63.6
 
        Pastureland (acres) 9,220,467 9,007,771 8,601,640
            Percent of total farmland 76.8 76.8 77.5
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
353,256 323,136 269,963
            Percent of total farmland 2.9 2.8 2.4
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
243,382 207,609 207,420
 
Average farm size (acres) 760 768 664
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 61.6 65.2 66.2
            100 to 499 acres 23.9 20.8 20.6
            500 to 999 acres 6.0 5.6 5.4
            1000 to 1,999 acres 4.0 3.8 3.4
            2,000 or more acres 4.5 4.6 4.4
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 59.9 66.4 65.1
            $10,000 to $49,999 23.7 18.1 20.1
            $50,000 to $99,999 5.9 5.2 5.1
            $100,000 to $499,999 8.4 7.9 7.1
            More than $500,000 2.0 2.5 2.6
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 10,155 10,504 11,797
            Percent of total 64.2 68.7 70.6
 
        Part owner (farms) 4,569 3,930 3,971
            Percent of total 28.9 25.7 23.8
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 1,086 848 932
            Percent of total 6.9 5.5 5.6
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
12,955 13,108 13,614
            Percent of total 81.9 85.8 81.5
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
759 562 917
            Percent of total 4.8 3.7 5.5
 
        Partnerships (farms) 1,652 1,315 1,645
            Percent of total 10.4 8.6 9.9
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 111 68 97
            Percent of total 0.7 0.4 0.6
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
333 229 427
            Percent of total 2.1 1.5 2.6
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 55.1 55.2 57.4
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
39.7 48.7 38.0
        Men 14,926 14,054 14,903
        Women 884 1,228 1,797
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2007 2008
 
Number of farms 16,700 16,500
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 444,224 530,842
+     Final animal output 974,223 956,059
+     Services and forestry 418,625 434,826
=   Final agricultural sector output 1,837,073 1,921,727
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 1,006,820 1,026,490
+     Net government transactions -9,184 735
=   Gross value added 821,069 895,972
 
-      Capital consumption 240,755 253,384
 
=   Net value added 580,314 642,588
 
-    Factor payments 260,574 259,856
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 175,647 171,514
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 13,089 19,389
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 71,838 68,953
 
=   Net farm income 319,740 382,732
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2008
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Dairy products 319,465 21.1 0.9
2. Cattle and calves 301,492 19.9 0.6
3. Hay 261,257 17.3 3.5
4. Hogs 167,601 11.1 1.0
5. Greenhouse/nursery 121,840 8.0 0.8
 
All commodities 1,514,542   0.5
 

More information on Utah's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in a text file
• Contact Ted Covey, 202-694-5344.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Wheat and products 28 142.4
2. Hides and skins 6 86.6
3. Live animals and meat 20 74.1
4. Dairy products 12 40.9
5. Feeds and fodders 31 27.0
 
Overall rank 36 448.4
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Beaver County 14.9 210,636
2. Utah County 12.8 181,729
3. Box Elder County 10.0 141,243
4. Millard County 9.7 137,805
5. Cache County 9.6 136,064
 
State total   1,415,678
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: October 21, 2009