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State Fact Sheets: South Carolina

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated October 21, 2009

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file SC-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 844,294 2,276,435 3,120,729
    1990 893,647 2,593,056 3,486,703
    2000 1,010,159 3,001,853 4,012,012
    2008 (latest estimates) 1,060,529 3,419,271 4,479,800

More information on South Carolina population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 27,989 31,822 30,897
    2007 28,329 31,974 31,103
    Percent change 2.4 1.0 1.3
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 35,510 40,460 39,453
    2007 35,091 39,977 38,996
    Percent change -2.4 -2.4 -2.3
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 20.7 15.1 16.6
    1989 20.3 13.7 15.4
    1999 17.6 12.9 14.1
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 19.2 13.8 15.1

More information on South Carolina poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 53.5 43.7 46.3
    1990 38.9 29.3 31.7
    2000 29.1 21.8 23.7
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 26.0 27.6 27.1
    1990 31.0 29.0 29.5
    2000 32.8 29.0 30.0
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 10.4 14.3 13.2
    1990 17.8 23.6 22.2
    2000 22.5 27.1 25.9
 
Percent completing college
    1980 10.5 14.5 13.4
    1990 12.4 18.1 16.6
    2000 15.6 22.0 20.4

More information on South Carolina education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 497,633 1,946,210 2,443,843
    2007 503,720 2,004,258 2,507,978
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 7.4 5.1 5.6
    2008 9.1 6.3 6.9

More information on South Carolina unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 1.3 2.9 2.5
    2006-2007 -0.8 2.1 1.5
    2007-2008 -1.6 0.3 -0.1
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 19,271,119 19,270,060 19,255,034
    Total farmland (acres) 4,974,138 4,845,923 4,889,339
        Percent of total land area 25.8 25.1 25.4
 
        Cropland (acres) 2,603,915 2,270,084 2,151,219
            Percent of total farmland 52.3 46.8 44.0
            Percent in pasture 21.2 17.4 12.3
            Percent irrigated 3.4 4.0 5.7
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 1,732,870 1,374,617 1,551,670
 
        Woodland (acres) 1,789,751 1,850,968 1,827,191
            Percent of total farmland 36.0 38.2 37.4
            Percent in pasture 18.7 20.4 12.0
 
        Pastureland (acres) 282,162 448,140 617,136
            Percent of total farmland 5.7 9.2 12.6
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
298,310 276,731 293,793
            Percent of total farmland 6.0 5.7 6.0
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
244,488 228,443 264,950
 
Average farm size (acres) 193 197 189
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 59.5 61.6 61.3
            100 to 499 acres 32.1 30.1 31.3
            500 to 999 acres 4.9 4.5 4.1
            1000 to 1,999 acres 2.4 2.6 2.1
            2,000 or more acres 1.1 1.3 1.2
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 73.1 78.4 76.6
            $10,000 to $49,999 14.5 12.4 13.8
            $50,000 to $99,999 3.0 2.4 2.6
            $100,000 to $499,999 5.9 4.0 3.3
            More than $500,000 3.5 2.8 3.7
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 17,287 18,476 19,440
            Percent of total 67.0 75.3 75.2
 
        Part owner (farms) 6,931 5,059 5,384
            Percent of total 26.9 20.6 20.8
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 1,589 1,006 1,043
            Percent of total 6.2 4.1 4.0
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
23,328 22,755 22,989
            Percent of total 90.4 92.7 88.9
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
647 477 745
            Percent of total 2.5 1.9 2.9
 
        Partnerships (farms) 1,576 1,050 1,827
            Percent of total 6.1 4.3 7.1
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 99 79 100
            Percent of total 0.4 0.3 0.4
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
157 180 206
            Percent of total 0.6 0.7 0.8
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 55.9 56.9 58.5
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
36.7 46.4 37.7
        Men 22,894 21,030 21,782
        Women 2,913 3,511 4,085
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2007 2008
 
Number of farms 25,900 26,900
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 697,035 1,020,301
+     Final animal output 1,260,841 1,368,902
+     Services and forestry 399,904 417,038
=   Final agricultural sector output 2,357,780 2,806,241
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 1,607,158 1,751,777
+     Net government transactions 116,301 103,558
=   Gross value added 866,923 1,158,022
 
-      Capital consumption 237,521 250,097
 
=   Net value added 629,402 907,925
 
-    Factor payments 289,722 288,190
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 179,432 182,847
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 9,758 9,121
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 100,532 96,222
 
=   Net farm income 339,680 619,735
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2008
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Broilers 712,614 30.2 3.1
2. Greenhouse/nursery 270,511 11.5 1.7
3. Turkeys 267,400 11.3 6.0
4. Cattle and calves 126,405 5.4 0.3
5. Corn 120,395 5.1 0.2
 
All commodities 2,359,507   0.7
 

More information on South Carolina's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in a text file
• Contact Ted Covey, 202-694-5344.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Poultry and products 9 143.0
2. Soybeans and products 21 110.8
3. Wheat and products 33 92.6
4. Cotton and linters 13 89.8
5. Other 23 80.8
 
Overall rank 34 658.7
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Kershaw County 7.2 169,475
2. Lexington County 7.1 166,456
3. Orangeburg County 6.4 149,745
4. Oconee County 5.5 128,835
5. Aiken County 4.4 102,796
 
State total   2,352,681
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: October 21, 2009