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The School Breakfast Program: Participation and Impacts

By Judi Bartfeld, Myoung Kim, Jeong Hee Ryu, and Hong-Min Ahn. ERS project representative: Katherine Ralston

Contractor and Cooperator Report No. (CCR-54) 54 pp, July 2009

Participation in the School Breakfast Program is much less common than participation in the National School Lunch Program, even among children with access to both programs. This report examines the determinants of participation in the School Breakfast Program among third grade public school students, as well as the impacts of the program on food insecurity and children‘s risk of skipping breakfast. Data are from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey—Kindergarten Cohort and from the Wisconsin Schools Food Security Survey. The study found that students are more likely to participate when breakfast is served in the classroom, when time available for breakfast in school is longer, and when they come from lower income or time-constrained households. Children with access to the School Breakfast Program are more likely to eat breakfast in the morning and that program access may enhance food security among families at the margin of food insecurity.

This study was conducted by the University of Wisconsin – Madison under a cooperative research agreement. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of ERS or USDA.

Keywords: School Breakfast Program, Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey - Kindergarten Cohort, Wisconsin Schools Food Security Survey, participation, food security, Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program, FANRP, ERS, USDA

In this report ...

Chapters are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format.

Updated date: July 16, 2009

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