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Publications

Impact of 2002-03 Farm Bill Restorations on Food Stamp Use by Legal Immigrants

By Everett J. Henderson, Randy Capps, and Kenneth Finegold. ERS project representative: Constance Newman

Contractor and Cooperator Report No. (CCR-40) 96 pp, April 2008

This study used 1999-2004 Current Population Survey data in conjunction with the Urban Institute’s Transfer Income Model (TRIM3) to quantify the impact of the 2002 Farm Bill’s eligibility restorations. About half the estimated impact came from increases in newly eligible families, while the rest came from increases in eligible family members within already-eligible families (usually within families with citizen children). By 2004, the restorations had extended eligibility to roughly 1 million legal immigrants and 148,000 additional families. The extension in eligibility reached around two-thirds of those made ineligible by the 1996 welfare reform law rules and not covered by the 1998 restorations. The estimated participation gain over the period was 780,000 individuals and 139,000 legal immigrant families. The restorations took place in an era of large increases in food stamp caseloads overall; even so, the share of families containing legal immigrants increased substantially.

Disclaimer: This study was conducted by the Urban Institute under Agreement No. 59-5000-6-0104 with the Economic Research Service. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of ERS or USDA.

Keywords: Farm bill, Food Stamp Program, immigrants, Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program, FANRP, ERS, USDA

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Updated date: April 17, 2008

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