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Newsroom

U.S. Soybean Industry: Background Statistics and Information

Production and Trade


For current coverage of the soybean industry, see the ERS monthly newsletter Oil Crops Outlook. See also soybean rust economic assessment.

  • U.S. soybean planted acreage:
        2005: 72.0 million acres
        2006: 75.5 million acres
        2007: 63.6 million acres

  • Farm cash receipts, soybean production:
       2005: $17.3 billion
       2006: $20.4 billion
       2007: $26.9 billion (forecast)

  • U.S. soybean production:
       2005: 3,063 million bushels
       2006: 3,188 million bushels
       2007: 2,585 million bushels

  • Soybean production, top five States, 2007:
       IA - 439 million bushels
       IL – 350 million bushels
       MN - 252 million bushels
       IN - 211 million bushels
       OH - 194 million bushels

  • U.S. soybean exports:
       2005: 940 million bushels (crop year*)
       2006: 1,118 million bushels (crop year)
       2007: 1,025 million bushels (crop year forecast)
  • U.S. soybean exports as percent of production:
       2005: 31 percent
       2006: 35 percent
       2007: 40 percent (forecast)

  • U.S. soybean exports by country, 2006/07
    Top five destinations:
       China—408 million bushels
       Mexico—144 million bushels
       European Union—125 million bushels
       Japan—122 million bushels
       Taiwan—77 million bushels

U.S. Soybean Prices

  • Farm price for soybeans:
       2005 crop year average: $5.66 per bushel
       2006 crop year average: $6.43 per bushel
       2007 crop year average: $10.40 per bushel (forecast)

*Crop year begins September 1 and ends August 31.


Want More Data and Information?

See also:

USDA Soybean Rust Information Site

Soybeans and Oil Crops
Briefing Room

Oil Crops Outlook report

Soybeans and oil crops related links (includes other USDA agencies)

Soybeans and oil crops regions

Brazil Briefing Room

 

For more information, contact: Mary Reardon

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: April 7, 2008