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The Economics Behind the Headlines:
June 2005


ERS data and analysis can shed more light on current events.

In the News

Mexico seeks postponement tariff-free trade in corn and beans (Dow Jones, June 30, 2005)
From ERS U.S.-Mexico Corn Trade During the NAFTA Era. From 1998 to 2002, the United States also exported to Mexico substantial quantities of white corn, used to make tortillas, but these exports have since diminished, possibly due to Mexican Government support for domestically produced white corn. Mexico’s large flour companies are increasing their role in tortilla production, not only in Mexico but also in the United States.

In the News

Organic food sector’s growth could stall under stricter standards (Associated Press, June 25, 2005)
From ERS Organic Agriculture Gaining Ground. Organic agriculture is expanding rapidly in the United States, as consumer interest continues to gather momentum and new organic production and marketing systems evolve. In the wake of USDA's implementation of national organic standards in October 2002, continued growth in the industry is expected.

In the News

WTO rules Japan’s barriers to U.S. apple shipments illegal (Wires, June 23, 2005)
From ERS Global Trade Patterns in Fruits and Vegetables. International trade in fruits and vegetables has expanded at a higher rate than trade in other agricultural commodities, particularly since the 1980s, and the variety of commodities has expanded. The European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) area, and Asia have remained as the major destinations and sources of supply.

In the News

Nation’s capital operates summer food program (Washington Post, June 21, 2005)
From ERS Feeding Low-Income Children when School Is Out—The Summer Food Service Program. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, through the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), funds meals for children in low-income areas when school is out of session. ERS sponsored the first comprehensive study of SFSP in over a decade.

In the News

Thousands of meatpacking jobs lost since 2003 (Associated Press, June 21, 2005)
From ERS Consolidation in U.S. Meatpacking. By locating among a network of large producers, and by forming long-term relationships with producers, slaughter plants may reduce the risks associated with building and operating plants.

In the News

U.S. and Japanese ag chiefs to confer on beef trade and bse (Wires, June 14-15, 2005)
From ERS International Trade and Food Safety: Economic Theory and Case Studies. Food safety regulations and the perception of risk vary among countries. This can lead to persistent trade frictions and even reduce food trade, or it could generate increased dialogue between countries, resulting in improved food safety systems.

In the News

Fertilizer, manure causing pollution in lakes (Associated Press, June 14, 2005)
From ERS "Dead zone" in the Gulf: Addressing Agriculture’s Contribution. Two-thirds of the nitrogen in the Mississippi River comes from use of fertilizer and manure on agricultural lands. ERS analyzed the cost effectiveness of two approaches to reducing pollution fro agricultural nitrogen.

In the News

Aquaculture and its limitations (New York Times, June 6, 2005)
From ERS U.S. Seafood Market Shifts to Aquaculture. Aquaculture production is expanding in the United States and accounts for a growing share of U.S. seafood consumption as well. Aquaculture has a number of advantages over wild harvest, but there are also possible disadvantages, including environmental impacts.

In the News

USDA to hold meeting on Convervation Reserve’s future (Reuters, June 3, 2005)
From ERS The Conservation Reserve Program: Economic Implications for Rural America. ERS estimated the impact of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) on economic trends in rural counties with high levels of CRP enrollment. High enrollment levels appear to have affected farm-related businesses over the long run, but growth in other nonfarm businesses moderated the impact on total employment.

In the News

Shortages of organic milk reported (Washington Post, June 1, 2005)
From ERS U.S. Organic Farming in 2000-2001: Adoption of Certified Systems. U.S. farmland managed under organic systems expanded rapidly throughout the 1990s, and that pace has continued as farmers strive to meet consumer demand in both local and national markets. Organic dairy sales in mainstream supermarkets are increasing 36 percent annually.

In the News

Women-run farm finding a niche (New York Times, June 1, 2005)
From ERS Structural and Financial Characteristics of U.S. Farms: 2004 Family Farm Report. The number of farms with women as primary operators has increased in recent years. Much of that increase was from growth in animal specialty and general livestock farms. On average, women operate smaller farms than men.

In the News

African leaders hold food summit (Associated Press, June 1, 2005)
From ERS Food Security Assessment, GFA 16. Just over 1 billion people in the 70 low-income countries ERS studied are estimated to have consumed less than the recommended nutritional requirements in 2004. This marks an increase from more than 830 million in 2003.

 

See previous economics behind the headlines

 

For more information, contact: Mary Reardon

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Updated date: March 1, 2006