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Feed Grains Database: Yearbook Tables
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Table 1--Corn, sorghum, barley, and oats: Planted acreage, harvested acreage, production, yield, and farm price
Mkt yr 1/
Planted acreage (million acres)
Harvested for grain (million acres)
Production (million bushels)
Yield per harvested acre (bushels)
Weighted-average farm price ($ per bushel) 2/
Loan rate ($ per bushel)
Corn
2000
79.55
72.44
9,915.05
136.90
1.85
1.89
2001
75.70
68.77
9,502.58
138.20
1.97
1.89
2002
78.89
69.33
8,966.79
129.30
2.32
1.98
2003
78.60
70.94
10,089.22
142.20
2.42
1.98
2004
80.93
73.63
11,807.09
160.40
2.06
1.95
2005
81.78
75.12
11,114.08
148.00
2
1.95
2006
78.33
70.65
10,534.87
149.10
3.04
1.95
2007
93.60
86.54
13,073.89
151.10
4.25-4.45
1.95
2008
86.98
79.29
12,287.88
155.00
4.9-5.9
Sorghum
2000
9.20
7.73
470.53
60.90
1.89
1.71
2001
10.25
8.58
514.04
59.90
1.94
1.71
2002
9.59
7.13
360.71
50.60
2.32
1.98
2003
9.42
7.80
411.24
52.70
2.39
1.98
2004
7.49
6.52
453.65
69.60
1.79
1.95
2005
6.45
5.74
392.93
68.50
1.86
1.95
2006
6.52
4.94
277.54
56.20
3.29
1.95
2007
7.72
6.81
504.99
74.20
4.1-4.3
1.95
2008
7.30
6.44
410.13
63.70
4.4-5.4
Barley
2000
5.80
5.20
317.80
61.10
2.11
1.62
2001
4.95
4.27
248.33
58.10
2.22
1.65
2002
5.01
4.12
226.91
55.00
2.72
1.88
2003
5.35
4.73
278.28
58.90
2.83
1.88
2004
4.53
4.02
279.74
69.60
2.48
1.85
2005
3.88
3.27
211.90
64.80
2.53
1.85
2006
3.45
2.95
180.17
61.10
2.85
1.85
2007
4.02
3.51
211.83
60.40
4.02
1.85
2008
4.13
3.64
217.98
59.90
5.4-6.4
Oats
2000
4.47
2.33
149.17
64.20
1.1
1.16
2001
4.40
1.91
117.60
61.50
1.59
1.21
2002
5.00
2.06
116.00
56.40
1.81
1.35
2003
4.60
2.22
144.38
65.00
1.48
1.35
2004
4.09
1.79
115.70
64.70
1.48
1.33
2005
4.25
1.82
114.88
63.00
1.63
1.33
2006
4.17
1.57
93.64
59.80
1.87
1.33
2007
3.76
1.51
91.60
60.90
2.63
1.33
2008
3.47
1.44
89.90
62.30
3-4
1/ Corn and sorghum, September-August; barley and oats, June-May. Latest data may be
preliminary or projected.
2/ U.S. season-average price based on monthly prices weighted by monthly marketings. Prices do not include an allowance for loans outstanding and government purchases. Latest data are from World Supply and Demand Estimates.
Sources: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production and Agricultural Prices; and USDA, World Agricultural Outlook Board, World Supply and Demand Estimates.
Table 2--Foreign coarse grains: Supply and disappearance
Mkt yr 1/
Beginning stocks
Production
Feed
Total disappearance
Imports 2/
Ending stocks
Corn (million metric tons)
2000
150.09
338.98
279.51
411.91
74.82
126.30
2001
126.30
358.96
287.32
422.73
71.49
110.66
2002
110.66
375.79
291.88
427.43
75.47
98.98
2003
98.98
371.32
297.99
437.31
76.27
80.89
2004
80.89
415.86
318.16
464.30
75.62
78.36
2005
78.36
416.20
321.10
473.88
79.45
74.65
2006
74.65
444.64
335.48
497.61
90.36
75.37
2007
75.37
457.06
343.75
511.13
95.62
82.44
2008
82.44
477.46
355.20
526.73
86.15
83.59
Sorghum (million metric tons)
2000
3.36
41.82
22.75
48.48
7.57
2.70
2001
2.70
45.25
22.52
50.84
7.06
3.25
2002
3.25
43.73
21.97
48.87
5.88
2.79
2003
2.79
47.96
22.92
51.99
6.16
3.81
2004
3.81
46.12
21.64
51.75
5.22
2.85
2005
2.85
48.41
20.58
53.34
5.33
2.85
2006
2.85
49.91
19.20
53.30
5.58
3.33
2007
3.33
51.15
24.81
58.65
8.27
2.81
2008
2.81
51.01
21.31
54.39
4.92
2.73
Barley (million metric tons)
2000
21.08
126.17
91.70
127.98
15.11
19.90
2001
19.90
137.94
93.35
131.05
16.36
26.84
2002
26.84
130.01
93.20
131.96
15.88
25.15
2003
25.15
136.48
100.98
141.68
14.08
19.91
2004
19.91
146.58
97.60
136.74
16.38
30.00
2005
30.00
132.14
95.45
136.56
16.64
26.07
2006
26.07
133.50
99.84
140.61
13.87
19.14
2007
19.14
128.64
92.59
133.41
14.93
14.59
2008
14.59
142.08
95.27
137.35
17.88
19.32
Total coarse grains (million metric tons) 3/
2000
183.64
589.86
429.20
669.16
98.38
158.25
2001
158.25
633.38
441.68
690.63
96.18
153.58
2002
153.58
632.07
446.00
689.28
98.91
139.52
2003
139.52
641.56
459.02
719.48
97.43
112.92
2004
112.92
697.17
477.86
739.15
98.13
120.11
2005
120.11
681.00
473.19
748.41
102.24
110.42
2006
110.42
708.73
487.14
773.09
110.62
101.86
2007
101.86
724.91
496.29
788.87
119.50
103.98
2008
103.98
760.33
507.69
805.27
109.70
110.82
1/ Aggregated based on local marketing years. Latest data may be
preliminary or projected.
2/ Excludes intra-European Union trade.
3/ Includes oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains.
Source: USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service, World Grain Situation and Outlook and
Production, Supply, and Distribution Database
.
Table 3--Feed grains (corn, sorghum, barley, and oats): Marketing year supply and disappearance
Mkt yr 1/
Qtr
Beginning stocks
Production
Imports
Total supply 2/
Food, alcohol, and industrial use
Seed use
Feed and residual use
Total domestic use 2/
Exports
Total disappearance 2/
Ending stocks
Million metric tons
2001
52.67
261.55
2.43
316.65
56.09
0.91
159.49
216.49
55.14
271.63
45.02
2002
45.02
243.55
2.41
290.99
63.56
0.90
149.89
214.35
45.71
260.06
30.93
2003
30.93
274.88
2.35
308.16
69.03
0.86
155.77
225.66
53.75
279.41
28.75
2004
28.75
319.21
2.10
350.05
73.31
0.85
165.71
239.87
51.40
291.27
58.78
2005
58.78
298.57
1.91
359.27
80.81
0.81
163.13
244.74
59.77
304.52
54.75
2006
54.75
279.93
2.40
337.08
93.49
0.91
148.17
242.58
58.34
300.92
36.16
2007
36.16
350.86
3.27
390.29
115.15
0.87
160.96
276.97
69.53
346.50
43.80
2008
43.80
328.60
2.74
375.13
143.76
0.90
142.82
287.48
54.69
342.18
32.95
2001
Sept.-Nov.
52.67
261.55
0.54
314.76
13.78
0.00
62.81
76.58
13.23
89.82
224.94
2001
Dec.-Feb.
224.94
0.00
0.98
225.92
13.36
0.03
40.94
54.33
13.55
67.88
158.04
2001
Mar.-May
158.04
0.00
0.54
158.58
14.35
0.51
31.15
46.00
14.09
60.09
98.49
2001
Jun.-Aug.
98.49
0.00
0.37
98.86
14.61
0.36
24.59
39.56
14.27
53.83
45.02
2002
Sept.-Nov.
45.02
243.55
0.52
289.09
15.19
0.00
56.07
71.26
11.44
82.70
206.40
2002
Dec.-Feb.
206.40
0.00
0.87
207.27
15.41
0.03
40.90
56.34
11.22
67.56
139.70
2002
Mar.-May
139.70
0.00
0.63
140.33
16.33
0.52
30.49
47.34
11.20
58.54
81.79
2002
Jun.-Aug.
81.79
0.00
0.39
82.18
16.64
0.35
22.42
39.40
11.85
51.25
30.93
2003
Sept.-Nov.
30.93
274.88
0.50
306.30
16.28
0.00
61.27
77.55
13.55
91.10
215.20
2003
Dec.-Feb.
215.20
0.00
0.66
215.87
16.69
0.03
40.70
57.42
14.48
71.89
143.97
2003
Mar.-May
143.97
0.00
0.62
144.59
17.89
0.53
30.84
49.25
13.13
62.39
82.20
2003
Jun.-Aug.
82.20
0.00
0.58
82.78
18.18
0.30
22.96
41.44
12.59
54.03
28.75
2004
Sept.-Nov.
28.75
319.21
0.43
348.39
17.80
0.00
61.48
79.27
13.85
93.12
255.27
2004
Dec.-Feb.
255.22
0.00
0.58
255.80
17.49
0.03
41.95
59.47
12.71
72.18
183.67
2004
Mar.-May
183.67
0.00
0.58
184.25
18.59
0.55
34.80
53.94
12.34
66.27
117.98
2004
Jun.-Aug.
117.98
0.00
0.46
118.43
19.43
0.27
27.49
47.19
12.51
59.65
58.78
2005
Sept.-Nov.
58.78
298.57
0.44
357.80
19.20
0.00
61.36
80.55
13.36
93.91
263.89
2005
Dec.-Feb.
263.88
0.00
0.43
264.32
19.39
0.03
42.81
62.22
13.78
76.00
188.31
2005
Mar.-May
188.31
0.00
0.62
188.93
20.47
0.52
33.60
54.59
15.91
70.50
118.43
2005
Jun.-Aug.
118.43
0.00
0.43
118.85
21.76
0.26
25.36
47.38
16.72
64.10
54.75
2006
Sept.-Nov.
54.75
279.93
0.54
335.21
21.75
0.00
58.98
80.72
16.11
96.84
238.38
2006
Dec.-Feb.
238.38
0.00
0.72
239.09
22.18
0.03
39.62
61.83
14.32
76.14
162.95
2006
Mar.-May
162.95
0.00
0.57
163.52
24.09
0.63
29.91
54.63
13.66
68.28
95.24
2006
Jun.-Aug.
95.24
0.58
95.82
25.47
0.26
19.67
45.40
14.26
59.65
36.16
2007
Sept.-Nov.
36.16
350.86
0.50
387.53
26.08
0.00
67.55
93.63
20.03
113.66
273.86
2007
Dec.-Feb.
273.86
0.97
274.83
27.26
0.03
45.12
72.40
19.16
91.57
183.27
2007
Mar.-May
183.27
0.91
184.18
30.39
0.56
28.49
59.45
16.40
75.76
108.33
1/ Corn and sorghum, September-August; barley and oats, June-May. Latest data may be
preliminary or projected.
2/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
Sources: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production and Grain Stocks; USDA, World Agricultural Outlook Board, World Supply and Demand Estimates; and U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Table 4--Corn: Marketing year supply and disappearance
Mkt year 1/
Qtr
Beginning stocks
Production
Imports
Total supply 2/
Food, alcohol, and industrial use
Seed use
Feed and residual use
Total domestic use 2/
Exports
Total disappearance 2/
Ending stocks
Million bushels
2001
1,899.11
9,502.58
10.14
11,411.83
2,026.31
20.10
5,864.22
7,910.63
1,904.77
9,815.40
1,596.43
2002
1,596.43
8,966.79
14.45
10,577.66
2,320.24
20.01
5,562.85
7,903.10
1,587.89
9,490.99
1,086.67
2003
1,086.67
10,089.22
14.08
11,189.97
2,516.55
20.56
5,794.95
8,332.06
1,899.82
10,231.88
958.09
2004
958.09
11,807.09
10.83
12,776.01
2,666.21
20.79
6,156.98
8,843.98
1,818.06
10,662.04
2,113.97
2005
2,113.97
11,114.08
8.81
13,236.86
2,961.82
19.90
6,154.17
9,135.89
2,133.81
11,269.70
1,967.16
2006
1,967.16
10,534.87
11.98
12,514.01
3,466.50
23.76
5,594.74
9,085.00
2,125.37
11,210.37
1,303.65
2007
1,303.65
13,073.89
18.00
14,395.54
4,322.80
22.20
6,050.00
10,395.00
2,425.00
12,820.00
1,575.54
2008
1,575.54
12,287.88
15.00
13,878.42
5,421.70
23.30
5,300.00
10,745.00
2,000.00
12,745.00
1,133.42
2001
Sept.-Nov.
1,899.11
9,502.58
2.45
11,404.14
492.09
0.00
2,199.46
2,691.54
447.88
3,139.42
8,264.72
2001
Dec.-Feb.
8,264.72
0.00
1.68
8,266.40
482.44
0.00
1,540.32
2,022.76
448.38
2,471.14
5,795.26
2001
Mar.-May
5,795.26
0.00
4.15
5,799.42
520.90
18.62
1,166.13
1,705.64
496.89
2,202.53
3,596.89
2001
Jun.-Aug.
3,596.89
0.00
1.86
3,598.75
530.89
1.48
958.32
1,490.70
511.62
2,002.32
1,596.43
2002
Sept.-Nov.
1,596.43
8,966.79
3.43
10,566.64
548.97
0.00
1,986.27
2,535.25
393.43
2,928.67
7,637.97
2002
Dec.-Feb.
7,637.97
0.00
4.06
7,642.03
563.35
0.00
1,556.62
2,119.97
390.19
2,510.16
5,131.87
2002
Mar.-May
5,131.87
0.00
5.15
5,137.03
598.39
18.91
1,141.39
1,758.69
393.41
2,152.11
2,984.92
2002
Jun.-Aug.
2,984.92
0.00
1.81
2,986.72
609.53
1.09
878.57
1,489.19
410.86
1,900.05
1,086.67
2003
Sept.-Nov.
1,086.67
10,089.22
2.46
11,178.36
589.05
0.00
2,165.99
2,755.03
469.55
3,224.58
7,953.78
2003
Dec.-Feb.
7,953.78
0.00
3.52
7,957.30
608.56
0.00
1,571.39
2,179.95
505.89
2,685.84
5,271.46
2003
Mar.-May
5,271.46
0.00
5.12
5,276.58
655.97
19.73
1,165.86
1,841.55
464.89
2,306.44
2,970.14
2003
Jun.-Aug.
2,970.14
0.00
2.97
2,973.11
662.98
0.83
891.73
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