Utility patents held by U.S. universities and nonprofits, by technology class and subclass
| | Utility patents |
| U.S. universities and nonprofits and technology |
All |
Technology class |
Technology subclass |
| | Number |
| ADVANCED RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
1 |
| |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| AGRICULTURAL UTILIZATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE |
1 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
1 |
| AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY |
1 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| AMERICAN RED CROSS |
2 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
2 |
|
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
1 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
2 |
| ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. |
11 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
6 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
6 |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
3 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
1 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
1 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Antibodies |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
4 |
|
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
1 |
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
2 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
2 |
|
| | | RNA stability |
| |
1 |
| | | Transcription factor |
| |
1 |
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
1 |
| | | Post-transcriptional regulation |
| |
1 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY |
8 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
2 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
1 |
| | | Other plant technologies |
| |
2 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Biotechnology pest regulation |
| |
1 |
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
1 |
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
3 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
3 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
3 |
|
| ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES, INC. |
7 |
| |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
3 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
1 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
2 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
2 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
5 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
4 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
2 |
|
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
1 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
1 |
| | Genomics |
|
2 |
|
| | | Genome or EST sequencing |
| |
2 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| AUBURN UNIVERSITY |
4 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
3 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
1 |
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
2 |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
1 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
1 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Biotechnology pest regulation |
| |
1 |
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
1 |
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
2 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
1 |
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
1 |
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
1 |
|
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| BATTELLE DEVELOPMENT CORP. |
7 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
5 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
4 |
| | | Food and food additives from biotechnology |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| BATTELLE MEMORIAL INST. |
3 |
| |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Animal growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
3 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
2 |
| BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE |
33 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
2 |
|
| | | Male sterility/self-incompatability |
| |
2 |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
4 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
3 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
2 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
5 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
5 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
2 |
|
| | | Food and food additives from biotechnology |
| |
2 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
13 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
10 |
| | | Antibodies |
| |
8 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
24 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
12 |
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
1 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
4 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
10 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
4 |
|
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
1 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
1 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
3 |
| | Genomics |
|
1 |
|
| | | DNA microarray |
| |
1 |
| | | Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
3 |
|
| BECKMAN RESEARCH INST. OF THE CITY OF HOPE |
2 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MED. CENTER, INC. |
1 |
| |
| | Genomics |
|
1 |
|
| | | RDA (representational difference analysis) |
| |
1 |
| | | Subtractive hybridization |
| |
1 |
| BETH ISRAEL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION |
3 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
1 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Antibodies |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
2 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
1 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Genomics |
|
1 |
|
| | | Protein sequencing |
| |
1 |
| BOSTON UNIVERSITY |
7 |
| |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
1 |
|
| | | Fungi |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
1 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
3 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
3 |
| | | Human pharmaceuticals |
| |
3 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
5 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
4 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
2 |
|
| | | Spm element (plant only) |
| |
1 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
1 |
| BOYCE THOMPSON INST. FOR PLANT RESEARCH, INC. |
14 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
1 |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
2 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
2 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
1 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
5 |
|
| | | Biotechnology pest regulation |
| |
2 |
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
5 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
4 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
4 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
5 |
|
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
2 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
2 |
|
| | | RNA stability |
| |
1 |
| | | Transcription factor |
| |
1 |
| | | Post-transcriptional regulation |
| |
1 |
| | | Activation tagging |
| |
1 |
| | | Gene tagging |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
4 |
|
| BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY |
1 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL |
5 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
4 |
|
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
1 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
4 |
| BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY |
2 |
| |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
1 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
1 |
|
| | | Gene tagging |
| |
1 |
| BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES LLC UPTON |
4 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
3 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
2 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
3 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| BROWN UNIVERSITY |
1 |
| |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Food and food additives from biotechnology |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| BURNHAM INST. |
1 |
| |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
1 |
|
| | | Transcription factor |
| |
1 |
| CALIFORNIA INST. OF TECHNOLOGY |
25 |
| |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
3 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
1 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
2 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
3 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
3 |
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
2 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
3 |
|
| | | Animal growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
3 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
3 |
|
| | | Antibodies |
| |
3 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
9 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
1 |
| | | Mutagenesis |
| |
1 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
3 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
5 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
9 |
|
| | | Transcription factor |
| |
2 |
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
5 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
1 |
| | | Gene tagging |
| |
2 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
1 |
| | Genomics |
|
1 |
|
| | | Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
9 |
|
| CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH |
1 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON |
8 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
2 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
2 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
3 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
2 |
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
1 |
| | | Transformation stability/heritability |
| |
2 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
3 |
|
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
2 |
| | | Ds element, Ac element (plant only) |
| |
1 |
| | | Spm element (plant only) |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
2 |
|
| CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY |
8 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
1 |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
7 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
5 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
6 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
1 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Antibodies |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
3 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
3 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
3 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER |
1 |
| |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| CENTER FOR INNOVATION AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION |
1 |
| |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
1 |
| | | Antibodies |
| |
1 |
| CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY |
2 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
1 |
| | Genomics |
|
1 |
|
| | | Proteomics (including gene expression systems) |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| CENTRAL NEW YORK RESEARCH CORP. |
1 |
| |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| CHARLOTTE-MECKLENBURG HOSPITAL AUTHORITY |
2 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
2 |
|
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
2 |
| CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER (SEATTLE) |
1 |
| |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
1 |
| CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA |
3 |
| |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
3 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
3 |
| CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER CORP. |
2 |
| |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
2 |
|
| | | Mutagenesis |
| |
1 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| CITY OF HOPE RESEARCH INST. |
12 |
| |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
1 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
1 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Human pharmaceuticals |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
5 |
|
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
1 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
4 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
2 |
|
| | | Transcription factor |
| |
1 |
| | | Transcriptional regulator |
| |
1 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
1 |
| | | Gene tagging |
| |
1 |
| | Genomics |
|
1 |
|
| | | Protein sequencing |
| |
1 |
| | | Bioinformatics: DNA and protein sequence analysis |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
4 |
|
| CLEMSON UNIVERSITY |
9 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
5 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
1 |
| | | Physical structure and plant function |
| |
1 |
| | | Male sterility/self-incompatability |
| |
1 |
| | | Other plant technologies |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
3 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
1 |
|
| | | Animal growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
2 |
|
| | | Food and food additives from biotechnology |
| |
2 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
2 |
|
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
1 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION |
4 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
2 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
2 |
| | | Mutagenesis |
| |
2 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
2 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
4 |
|
| | | RNA stability |
| |
4 |
| COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB. |
5 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
1 |
| | | Plant organisms, cultivars, germplasm |
| |
1 |
| | | Male sterility/self-incompatability |
| |
1 |
| | | Other plant technologies |
| |
1 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
3 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
2 |
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
1 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
1 |
|
| COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY |
12 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
1 |
|
| | | Other plant technologies |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
1 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
6 |
|
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
2 |
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
4 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
4 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
1 |
| | | Antibodies |
| |
4 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
1 |
|
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
6 |
|
| | | Receptor |
| |
5 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
1 |
| | Unclassified |
|
2 |
|
| COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY |
26 |
| |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
6 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
2 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
4 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
1 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
1 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
4 |
|
| | | Animal growth regulators |
| |
2 |
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
3 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
6 |
|
| | | Antibodies |
| |
6 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
11 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
3 |
| | | Mutagenesis |
| |
1 |
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
2 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
4 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
7 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
6 |
|
| | | Protein localization |
| |
2 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
2 |
| | | Gene tagging |
| |
1 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
3 |
| | Genomics |
|
2 |
|
| | | DNA microarray |
| |
1 |
| | | RDA (representational difference analysis) |
| |
1 |
| | | Subtractive hybridization |
| |
2 |
| | Unclassified |
|
7 |
|
| CORNELL UNIVERSITY |
102 |
| |
| | Plant Technologies |
|
34 |
|
| | | Nutrition, etc |
| |
1 |
| | | Agronomic applications |
| |
28 |
| | | Physical structure and plant function |
| |
6 |
| | | Male sterility/self-incompatability |
| |
1 |
| | | Other plant technologies |
| |
7 |
| | Patented Organisms, non-plant |
|
6 |
|
| | | Microorganisms |
| |
4 |
| | | Fungi |
| |
3 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Plants |
|
7 |
|
| | | Plant growth regulators |
| |
5 |
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
2 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biological Processes in Animals |
|
3 |
|
| | | Timing and control of gene expression |
| |
1 |
| | | Animal reproduction |
| |
2 |
| | Protection, Nutrition and Biological Control of Plants and Animals |
|
40 |
|
| | | Biotechnology pest regulation |
| |
18 |
| | | Microorganisms used for biological control |
| |
13 |
| | | Microorganisms used for other plant protection purposes |
| |
7 |
| | | Fertilizer |
| |
2 |
| | | Food and food additives from biotechnology |
| |
9 |
| | Pharmaceuticals |
|
14 |
|
| | | Veterinary pharmaceuticals |
| |
12 |
| | | Human pharmaceuticals |
| |
1 |
| | | Antibodies |
| |
4 |
| | Genetic Transformation |
|
25 |
|
| | | Transformation platforms |
| |
4 |
| | | Mutagenesis |
| |
1 |
| | | Genetic markers |
| |
3 |
| | | Selectable marker techniques |
| |
3 |
| | | Culture growth, cell differentiation, etc. |
| |
16 |
| | | Diagnostic techniques |
| |
7 |
| | Metabolic Pathways and Biologic Processes, DNA-Scale |
|
16 |
|
| | | Recombination systems (CRELOX, FLP recombinase) |
| |
1 |
| | | Protein localization |
| |
1 |
| | | Receptor |
| |
2 |
| | | T-DNA (plant only) |
| |
2 |
| | | Gene tagging |
| |
9 |
| | | Post-translational modification |
| |
3 |
| | Genomics |
|
2 |
|
| | | Bioinformatics: DNA and prote |