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Farm Structure: Questions and Answers

Q. How extensive is production contracting in the U.S.?

A. Approximately 50,000 farms in the U.S. (of approximately 2 million) have production contracts. Half of the contracts are for poultry/egg production, with hog production a distant second. Poultry and hogs combined account for more than 60 percent of all production contracts in U.S. agriculture. Since production contracting is dominated by certain livestock commodities, its incidence closely follows the extent and location of livestock production.

Distribution of the value of product under production contracts, 1999

In three Southeastern States (AL, GA, and NC) and Delaware, contract production accounts for more than half of the States' total value of agricultural production.


Share of the value of product produced under production contracts, 1999

 

For more information, contact: Mary Ahearn

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Updated date: March 12, 2003