Overview
The U.S. sweetener market is the largest and most diverse
in the world. The United States is the largest consumer
of sweeteners, including high fructose corn syrup, and
is one of the largest global sugar importers. The United
States ranks among the top sugar producers, and is one
of the few countries with significant production of both
sugarbeets and sugarcane.
ERS analysts track U.S. and international sugar and sweetener
production, consumption, and trade. They also monitor
and analyze U.S. sweetener policy and events that affect
the domestic, Mexican, and other international sweetener
markets.
Features
Processor Production Forecast Accuracy (January 2008) analyzes forecasts from processors for U.S. sugar beet and sugarcane production before and after implementation of the 2002 Farm Act. Accurate forecasts are needed to administer marketing allotments, which are part of the price support program for sugar. Have processors become more accurate in their forecasts? Has there been a tendency to overestimate or underestimate production since 2002?
Sugar
Backgrounder (July 2007)
addresses key domestic and international market and policy
developments that have affected the U.S. sugar sector
in recent years. It provides descriptions and analyses
of farm-level production of U.S. sugar crops, cane and
beet sugar processing and refining industries, sugar imports
and exports, and sugar consumption.
Recommended Readings
Sugar
and Sweeteners Outlook (January,
May, and September) provide an update of current market
and policy developments and their impacts on the sugar
and corn sweetener industries.
Ethanol Demand
Driving the Expansion of Brazil's
Sugar Industry (June 2007) assesses the recent expansion of Brazil's
sugar and ethanol industries due to rising crude oil
prices, expanding global development of renewable energy,
and growing domestic demand for ethanol. As ethanol in
Brazil is made from sugarcane, sugar industry developments
are now increasingly linked to policy initiatives in
ethanol markets.
European
Union-25 Sugar Policy (January 2006) assesses recent changes in
European Union (EU) sugar policy, which will be implemented
in July 2006 and include a price reduction of 36 percent
to be phased in by the 2009/10 marketing year. Analysis
shows a reduction in EU sugar production and a virtual
elimination of EU sugar exports, with a resulting increase
in the world price of sugar.
See all recommended readings...
Recommended Data Products
Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook tables
contain the latest data and historical information on
the production, use, prices, imports, and exports of sugar
and sweeteners.
Tropical
Products: World Markets and Trade, published biannually
by USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service, contains data
on global sugar production, consumption, and prices.
Historical
Sweetener Marketing Data from USDA's Farm Service
Agency contains statistics on U.S. sugar production,
deliveries,
trade,
and stocks.
U.S.
Sugar Statistical Compendium provides historical data
(1970-90) on U.S. sugar production and consumption, imports
and exports, and prices. Regional and state data are included.
Tables are in Lotus 123 (*.wk1) spreadsheet files.
U.S.
Corn Sweetener Statistical Compendium provides historical
data (1970-92) on U.S. corn sweetener supply and use (high
fructose corn syrup, dextrose, and glucose), imports and
exports, and prices. Tables are in Lotus 123 (*.wk1) spreadsheet
files.
Related Briefing Rooms
USDA Agricultural Baseline
Projections
U.S. Agricultural Trade
Farm and Commodity Policy
Farm Income and Costs
Food Consumption
North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Related Links
Links to other sites with economic
information about sugar and sweeteners.
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