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South Korea: Basic Information

Key Statistics
See all data 2000-2008Excel file

Calendar year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Population (million persons)

47.9

48.0
48.1 
48.3
48.5
48.6

Share of total population on farms (percent)

7.4

7.1
7.1
6.8
6.8
6.6

Gross domestic product (billion US$)

608
680
845
951
1,049
929

In trillion won

767
827
865
909
975
1,024

Growth rate, at 2000 prices (percent)

2.8
4.6
4.0
5.2
5.1
2.2

Per person (gross national income, US$)

13,460
15,082
17,531
19,722
21,695
19,231

Exchange rate, won/US$

1,192
1,145
1,024
956
929
1,102

Land area

Total (million hectares)

9.960
9.962
9.965
9.968
9.972
9.983

Area of cultivated land (million hectares)

1.846
1.836
1.824
1.800
1.782
1.759

Average cultivated area per farm household (hectares)

1.46
1.48
1.43
1.45
1.45
1.45

Principal crops (1,000 mt)

Rice, milled

4,451
5,000
4,768
4,680
4,408
4,843

Barley, unhulled

220
249
272
208
230
NA

Corn

70
78
73
65
84
94

Soybeans

105
139
183
156
114
132

Potatoes, white and sweet

183
236
266
215
224
NA

Fruits

2,275
2,411
2,593
2,504
2,750
NA

Vegetables

9,191
10,062
9,097
9,445
8,828
NA

Livestock production (1,000 mt)

Beef, carcass weight

182
186
195
200
219
246

Pork, carcass weight

1,149
1,100
1,036
1,000
1,043
1,056

Broiler meat

429
432
451
523
570
542

Milk

2,367
2,255
2,229
2,176
2,188
2,200

Eggs

503
508
515
537
544
NA

Agricultural exports (million US$)

1,471
1,669
1,811
1,816
2,005
2,310

Pork and offals

31
27
34
24
26
18

Refined sugar; confectionery products

158
175
200
235
239
252

Agricultural imports (million US$)

9,447
10,512
11,060
12,323
14,801
18,872

Corn

1,048
1,432
1,213
1,265
1,826
2,820

Beef

1,071
544
670
792
939
960

Hides/skins

471
421
408
364
381
369

Wheat

610
660
666
656
828
1,274

Cotton

396
430
355
299
305
342

Soybeans

399
480
391
321
415
792

Pork

184
334
591
741
863
823
NA = Not available.
Sources: Economic Research Service; Korea Customs Data; Korea National Statistical Office; Bank of Korea; Korea Rural Economic Institute; National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, Korea; Pacific exchange rate service; Production, Supply, and Demand database, USDA; Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Korea.

 

For more information, contact: John Dyck

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Updated date: June 22, 2009