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Briefing Rooms

Farm Income and Costs: Glossary

Gross Farm Income

Gross farm income is the total of all income accruing to the farm sector from both cash and non-cash sources. Gross farm income can be derived from the value-added table as the sum of two line items: final agricultural sector output plus direct government payments. The components of final agricultural sector output presented in a value-added table provide a detailed listing of the components.

Value Added and Traditional Formats for Presenting Farm Income

For the convenience of those who may want to have a thorough understanding of the relationships between components under the value-added and older, more traditional formats used in the presentation of the farm income accounts, a crosswalk is available for those who wish to explore the relationships between the present value-added format and the traditional format.

The most common requests are for "gross farm income" and "total production expenses." As mentioned about, gross farm income can be derived from the value-added table as the sum of two items-"final agricultural sector output" and "direct government payments." Total production expenses can then be derived as gross farm income less net farm income.

 

For more information, contact: Roger Strickland

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: March 9, 2006