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Farm Income and Costs: Glossary

Efficiency Ratios

Financial efficiency refers to the firm's competence in performing its management functions. Or stated differently, financial efficiency refers to the efficiency with which various types of farm assets are managed.

    Gross ratio: (Cash operating expenses/Gross cash farm income)—Measures the proportion of gross cash farm income absorbed by cash operating expenses.

    Interest to gross cash income: (Interest/Gross cash farm income)—Measures the share of gross cash farm income committed to interest payments (excludes operator dwelling).

    Asset turnover: (Gross cash farm income/Farm business assets)—Measures the gross farm income generated per dollar of farm business assets.

    Net cash farm income to debt ("debt burden ratio"): (Net cash farm income/Farm business debt)—Measures the burden placed on net cash farm income to retire outstanding debt.

For more information, contact: Ken Erickson, Robert Williams, and Michael Harris

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: September 14, 2010