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Briefing Rooms

Farm Structure: Questions and Answers

 

Table 1— Farm operators by age and civilian labor force by selected age categories, 1910-97
  Age of operator 1/
Age of civilian labor force, selected categories
Year Farms Under 25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and over Average operator age
55-64 65 or over
  Number Percent Years Percent
1997 1,911,859 1.1 6.7 19.2 12.2 34.6 26.0 54.3 9.3 2.4
1992 1,925,300 1.4 9.3 19.8 22.3 22.3 24.8 53.3 9.3 2.8
1987 2,087,759 1.7 11.6 19.7 21.8 23.7 21.4 52.0 9.9 2.6
1982 2,240,976 2.8 13.1 19.8 22.6 23.9 17.8 50.5 10.9 2.7
1978 2,257,775 2.9 12.6 19.2 24.3 24.5 16.4 50.3 11.5 3.0
1974 2,314,013 2.3 10.5 17.6 25.3 25.8 18.5 51.7 12.3 3.2
1969 2,730,250 1.9 10.0 19.1 26.5 25.8 16.6 51.2 13.8 4.0
1964 3,157,857 1.7 9.8 20.7 27.0 23.5 17.4 51.3 13.9 4.2
1959 3,710,503 1.7 11.0 22.0 26.7 21.9 16.8 50.5 13.5 4.6
1954 4,783,021 1.9 13.2 23.4 24.6 20.3 16.6 49.6 13.0 5.0
1950 5,385,525 3.2 15.7 23.5 22.9 19.8 14.8 48.3 12.3 4.9
1945 5,858,889 2.5 14.7 22.8 24.7 20.2 15.0 48.7 na 4.5
1940 6,102,417 4.0 16.3 21.4 24.5 19.7 14.2 48.0 na 4.0
1930 6,288,648 6.1 17.3 23.9 24.0 17.5 11.1 na na 4.3
1920 6,448,343 6.0 20.9 24.9 23.3 15.6 9.2 na na 3.9
1910 6,361,502 6.6 22.3 24.8 22.6 14.9 8.7 na na na
a=Not available.
1/Not all operators reported their age in all the Censuses. Age data are based on those who did report. Census of Agriculture data excludes Alaska and Hawaii in some earlier years.
Source: Censuses of Agriculture for number and age of farm operators. For labor force: Current Population Survey (CPS) data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor force data for 1910 through 1940 are based on decennial censuses.

 

For more information, contact: Robert Hoppe

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: July 16, 2002