November 2005  issue of AmberWaves

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AmberWaves November 2005 > Features >

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Several different shopping centers

by Ephraim Leibtag

Americans’ food shopping habits are changing. Just 20 years ago, traditional grocery stores claimed nearly 90 percent of Americans’ at-home food purchases. Today, their share has dropped to 69 percent. Led by retail giants Wal-Mart, Costco, and Target, nontraditional food stores have managed to grab market share. What does the eroding role of the traditional grocery store mean for consumers and for retail food prices?


Kids getting on a school bus
Education as a Rural Development Strategy

by Robert Gibbs

Educational attainment in rural America reached a historic high in 2000, with nearly one in six rural adults holding a 4-year college degree, and more than three in four completing high school. As the demand for workers with higher educational qualifications rises, many rural policymakers have come to view local educational levels as a critical determinant of job and income growth in their communities.


The U.S. Capitol Building
Changing Federal Tax Policies Affect Farm Households Differently

by Ron Durst

Significant changes in Federal individual income tax and estate and gift tax policies have occurred over the last few years. Since the Federal individual income tax imposes the largest tax burden on the broadest group of farmers and the Federal estate tax can affect the ability to transfer the farm operation to the next generation, these changes are of considerable importance to the farm community.


Cows grazing along the banks of a stream
U.S. Dairy at a New Crossroads in a Global Setting

by Don P. Blayney and Mark J. Gehlhar

Domestic dairy industries and markets worldwide are often cast as heavily protected with limited exposure to global competition. However, despite high tariffs and price support policies that persist in many of the world’s dairy-producing countries, today’s milk producers and dairy companies face increasing competitive forces from outside their borders.