Cover of Amber Waves, December 2010 issue
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December 2010

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Data Feature Heading

Photo: Local foods sign

by Steve W. Martinez

As demand for local foods grows, so do questions about what constitutes “local” foods, what characterizes local food markets, and how local food markets affect farmers, consumers, and communities.


Photo: Farmers market
Local Food Supply Chains Use Diverse Business Models To Satisfy Demand

by Michael S. Hand

Case studies show that as demand has increased, local foods are reaching consumers through an expanding array of supply chain arrangements and marketing outlets.


Photo: Farm laborers

Labor-Intensive U.S. Fruit and Vegetable Industry
Competes in a Global Market

by Linda Calvin and Philip Martin

Reduction in the supply of workers that could make agricultural labor more expensive for the U.S. fruit and vegetable industry may impact industry competitiveness but the effects would vary by commodity.


Photo: Rice field

Price Spikes in Global Rice Markets Benefit
U.S. Growers, at Least in the Short Term

by Nathan Childs and Katherine Baldwin

“Thin” markets such as the global rice trade, where only a small share of global production is traded, may exhibit price volatility and large annual variations in trade levels.


Photo: Rural landscape

The Two Faces of Rural Population Loss Through
Outmigration

by David McGranahan, John Cromartie, and Timothy Wojan

Nearly half of the Nation’s nonmetropolitan counties lost population through net outmigration between 1988 and 2008, but the underlying causes and potential policy solutions vary widely.